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Capitalizing on RGB-FIR Hybrid Imaging for Road Detection
Yigong Zhang1,2; Jin Xie1,2; Jose M. Alvarez3; Jian Yang4; Hui Kong1,2; Cheng-Zhong Xu5
2021-11-30
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
ISSN1524-9050
Volume23Issue:8Pages:13819-13834
Abstract

Traditionally, road detection approaches mostly capitalize on RGB images, 3D LiDAR point cloud or their fusion. However, RGB camera is sensitive to light conditions, while LiDAR point cloud is sparse compared with dense image pixels. In this work, a new hybrid image dataset is provided for the task of road detection based on cameras. In this dataset, the hybrid images are acquired by an optically aligned hybrid imaging device, consisting of a far-infrared (FIR) imager and an RGB camera to output pixel-wise registration of thermal and RGB frames. Then we investigate on three methods based on fully convolutional neural network (F-CNN) to demonstrate the advantages by fusing RGB-FIR images in road detection. First, a middle-fusion based model is built, where the output feature maps of encoder branches from RGB and FIR images are directly concatenated into a single-fusion branch as the decoder. Next, the originally discarded layers after fusion operation for both RGB and FIR branches are recovered as the mimic branches to imitate the distributions of the fusion outputs, which constitutes an extended cross model (ECM). Moreover, the outputs of mimic branches at different scales are also used to imitate the corresponding outputs in the fusion branch, called a hierarchical cross model (HCM). The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our fusion strategies.

KeywordRgb-fir Fusion Road Detection Cnn Extended Cross Model Hierarchical Cross Model
DOI10.1109/TITS.2021.3129692
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Transportation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Civil ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Transportation Science & Technology
WOS IDWOS:000733503700001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85136195039
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Faculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorJian Yang
Affiliation1.Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Intelligent Percept & Syst Iligh Dimens I, Minist Educ, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Image & Video Understanding Socia, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
3.NVIDIA Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA
4.Univ Macau, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, State Key Lab Internet Things Smart City SKL IOTS, Macau, Peoples R China
5.Univ Macau, Dept Electromech Engn EME, State Key Lab Internet Things Smart City SKL IOTS, Macau, Peoples R China
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yigong Zhang,Jin Xie,Jose M. Alvarez,et al. Capitalizing on RGB-FIR Hybrid Imaging for Road Detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2021, 23(8), 13819-13834.
APA Yigong Zhang., Jin Xie., Jose M. Alvarez., Jian Yang., Hui Kong., & Cheng-Zhong Xu (2021). Capitalizing on RGB-FIR Hybrid Imaging for Road Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 23(8), 13819-13834.
MLA Yigong Zhang,et al."Capitalizing on RGB-FIR Hybrid Imaging for Road Detection".IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 23.8(2021):13819-13834.
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