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The social contagion of work avoidance goals in school and its influence on student (dis)engagement
Mendoza, Norman B.1; King, Ronnel B.2
2022-06
Source PublicationEuropean Journal of Psychology of Education
ISSN0256-2928
Volume37Issue:2Pages:325-340
Abstract

Work avoidance goals, which refer to wanting to do as little as possible in school, are detrimental to school success. Given its maladaptive nature, studies have investigated the antecedents of work avoidance, such as the role of personal characteristics and social-contextual factors. The influence of one’s classmates, however, remains under-explored. Drawing from social contagion research, we examined whether work avoidance goals spread among classmates. Questionnaires were administered to 1524 adolescent students nested within 50 classes. Two waves of data were collected one semester apart. Multilevel modeling was used to analyze the data. Results showed that a student’s work avoidance in Time 2 was predicted by his/her classmates’ work avoidance in Time 1. These results held even after controlling for one’s own Time 1 work avoidance. Moreover, work avoidance goals led to higher levels of disengagement and lower levels of engagement. The findings demonstrate that work avoidance goals are socially contagious and that they have negative consequences for students’ engagement. This study extends our theoretical understanding of work avoidance by highlighting the vital role played by one’s classmates in shaping students’ avoidance of schoolwork and the deleterious consequences that come with it.

KeywordAvoidance Goal Contagion Disengagement Social Contagion Work Avoidance Goals
DOI10.1007/s10212-020-00521-1
URLView the original
Indexed BySSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPsychology
WOS SubjectPsychology, Educational
WOS IDWOS:000605506800001
PublisherSPRINGER, ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600 , NEW YORK, NY 10004, UNITED STATES
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85099062630
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Education
Corresponding AuthorKing, Ronnel B.
Affiliation1.Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Faculty of Education and Human Development, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
2.Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Macao
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Education
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Mendoza, Norman B.,King, Ronnel B.. The social contagion of work avoidance goals in school and its influence on student (dis)engagement[J]. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2022, 37(2), 325-340.
APA Mendoza, Norman B.., & King, Ronnel B. (2022). The social contagion of work avoidance goals in school and its influence on student (dis)engagement. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 37(2), 325-340.
MLA Mendoza, Norman B.,et al."The social contagion of work avoidance goals in school and its influence on student (dis)engagement".European Journal of Psychology of Education 37.2(2022):325-340.
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