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Design of 2D materials-MSi2C: X N4- x (M = Cr, Mo, and W; X = 1 and 2)-with tunable electronic and magnetic properties
Li, Bowen1; Geng, Jiazhong1; Ai, Haoqiang2; Kong, Youchao1; Bai, Haoyun1; Lo, Kin Ho2; Ng, Kar Wei1; Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki3,4,5; Pan, Hui1,6
2021-05-07
Source PublicationNanoscale
ISSN2040-3364
Volume13Issue:17Pages:8038-8048
Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted increasing interest in the past decades due to their unique physical and chemical properties for diverse applications. In this work, we present a first-principles design on a novel 2D family, MSi2CxN4-x (M = Cr, Mo, and W; x = 1 and 2), based on density-functional theory (DFT). We find that all MSi2CxN4-x monolayers are stable by investigating their mechanic, dynamic, and thermodynamic properties. Interestingly, we see that the alignment of magnetic moments can be tuned to achieve non-magnetism (NM), ferromagnetism (FM), anti-ferromagnetism (AFM) or paramagnetism (PM) by arranging the positions of carbon atoms in the 2D systems. Accordingly, their electronic properties can be controlled to obtain semiconductor, half-metal, or metal. The FM states in half-metallic 2D systems are contributed to the hole-mediated double exchange, while the AFM states are induced by super-exchange. Our findings show that the physical properties of 2D systems can be tuned by compositional and structural engineering, especially the layer of C atoms, which may provide guidance on the design and fabrication of novel 2D materials with projected properties for multi-functional applications. 

DOI10.1039/d1nr00461a
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science ; Physics
WOS SubjectChemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied
WOS IDWOS:000643947300001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85105618506
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorNg, Kar Wei; Pan, Hui
Affiliation1.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
2.Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
3.New Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
4.Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India
5.School of Physics, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon, Ratchasima, 111 University Avenue Muang, 30000, Thailand
6.Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
First Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING;  Faculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li, Bowen,Geng, Jiazhong,Ai, Haoqiang,et al. Design of 2D materials-MSi2C: X N4- x (M = Cr, Mo, and W; X = 1 and 2)-with tunable electronic and magnetic properties[J]. Nanoscale, 2021, 13(17), 8038-8048.
APA Li, Bowen., Geng, Jiazhong., Ai, Haoqiang., Kong, Youchao., Bai, Haoyun., Lo, Kin Ho., Ng, Kar Wei., Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki., & Pan, Hui (2021). Design of 2D materials-MSi2C: X N4- x (M = Cr, Mo, and W; X = 1 and 2)-with tunable electronic and magnetic properties. Nanoscale, 13(17), 8038-8048.
MLA Li, Bowen,et al."Design of 2D materials-MSi2C: X N4- x (M = Cr, Mo, and W; X = 1 and 2)-with tunable electronic and magnetic properties".Nanoscale 13.17(2021):8038-8048.
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