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Chloride stress corrosion cracking of a non-standard, ‘Borderline’ Chromium-Manganese stainless steel – Problems of counterfeits and substandard materials
Chu, K. H.1; Lam, C. C.1; Sun, Y. F.2; Cristino, V. A.M.1; Kwok, C. T.1,3; Pan, H.3,4; Lo, K. H.1,3
2021-09
Source PublicationEngineering Failure Analysis
ISSN1350-6307
Volume127Pages:105562
Abstract

Nonstandard chromium-manganese (stainless) steels are gaining popularity nowadays, but data for them are inadequate as the majority of literature is on the ‘pedigrees’ such as the standard 200 series and 300 series steels. This paper begins with a brief overview of the counterfeit problems of such steels. It then presents the slow-strain-rate test results of a chromium-manganese ‘borderline’ stainless steel in room-temperature air, 60 °C NaCl and 60 °C distilled water (the lower-bound temperature for chloride stress corrosion cracking in austenitic stainless steels). At low strain rates (10 s), grain-boundary segregation of phosphorus and sulphur (especially the latter) can cause intergranular cracking in air and in 60 °C distilled water. In 60 °C NaCl, manganese sulphides may serve as the initiation sites of transgranular cracking. Many producers of nonstandard chromium-manganese (stainless) steels lack impurity control technologies, and so users must be vigilant of this issue. The fracture mode of the ‘borderline’ stainless steel is strain-rate dependent, changing from being mainly intergranular to being transgranular and dimpled as the strain rate goes up. The reason behind this is unclear, but a plausible suggestion is given in this paper.

KeywordChloride Stress Corrosion Cracking Chromium-manganese Stainless Steel Counterfeit Slow Strain Rate Test
DOI10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105562
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaMaterials Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Mechanical ; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
WOS IDWOS:000691761400005
PublisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTDTHE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85108848249
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
Corresponding AuthorLo, K. H.
Affiliation1.Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
3.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
4.Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology;  INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chu, K. H.,Lam, C. C.,Sun, Y. F.,et al. Chloride stress corrosion cracking of a non-standard, ‘Borderline’ Chromium-Manganese stainless steel – Problems of counterfeits and substandard materials[J]. Engineering Failure Analysis, 2021, 127, 105562.
APA Chu, K. H.., Lam, C. C.., Sun, Y. F.., Cristino, V. A.M.., Kwok, C. T.., Pan, H.., & Lo, K. H. (2021). Chloride stress corrosion cracking of a non-standard, ‘Borderline’ Chromium-Manganese stainless steel – Problems of counterfeits and substandard materials. Engineering Failure Analysis, 127, 105562.
MLA Chu, K. H.,et al."Chloride stress corrosion cracking of a non-standard, ‘Borderline’ Chromium-Manganese stainless steel – Problems of counterfeits and substandard materials".Engineering Failure Analysis 127(2021):105562.
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