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The mediating role of exercise behaviour on satisfaction with life, mental well-being and BMI among university employees
Kashef N. Zayed1; Md. Dilsad Ahmed3; Van Niekerk,Rudolph Leon2; Walter King Yan Ho3
2018-02-04
Source PublicationCogent Psychology
ISSN2331-1908
Volume5Issue:1Pages:1-13
Abstract

Background: Health is one of our greatest assets, yet literature shows that university employees often neglect their physical health and obesity is becoming a global concern. The aim of the article is to present how a physically active lifestyle could lead to higher levels of mental wellbeing and life satisfaction among university employees. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the life satisfaction, mental well-being, and body mass index (BMI) of employees at the Sultan Qaboos University (SQU). Methods: A sample of 320 SQU employees (176 males and 144 females) with a mean age of 46.14 ± 9.32 years participated in this study. The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) were used to measure life satisfaction and mental well-being. Additionally, BMI and exercise behaviour, which was based on weekly participation in a number of intentional sports activities and exercise, were measured. Results: The study revealed that participants who were more physically active, compared to those who were less active, experienced higher levels of mental well-being and were generally more satisfied with their lives. The findings also indicated that participants with a healthy body mass index (BMI=20-25) enjoyed higher levels of life satisfaction than those classified as overweight or obese (BMI > 25). Finally, the study found no significant differences between the gender and age groups. Conclusions: This study concluded that academics who were lean, exercised more and were more satisfied with life. A healthy BMI may play a considerable role in increasing the levels of life satisfaction in adults.

KeywordBmi Exercise Life Satisfaction Physical Activity Well-being
DOI10.1080/23311908.2018.1430716
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPsychology
WOS SubjectPsychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000424051800001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85040807184
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Education
Corresponding AuthorWalter King Yan Ho
Affiliation1.Department of Physical Education,Sultan Qaboos University,Oman
2.College of Education,Department of Human Movement Sciences,University of Fort Hare,South Africa
3.Faculty of Education,University of Macau,Macao
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Education
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Kashef N. Zayed,Md. Dilsad Ahmed,Van Niekerk,Rudolph Leon,et al. The mediating role of exercise behaviour on satisfaction with life, mental well-being and BMI among university employees[J]. Cogent Psychology, 2018, 5(1), 1-13.
APA Kashef N. Zayed., Md. Dilsad Ahmed., Van Niekerk,Rudolph Leon., & Walter King Yan Ho (2018). The mediating role of exercise behaviour on satisfaction with life, mental well-being and BMI among university employees. Cogent Psychology, 5(1), 1-13.
MLA Kashef N. Zayed,et al."The mediating role of exercise behaviour on satisfaction with life, mental well-being and BMI among university employees".Cogent Psychology 5.1(2018):1-13.
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