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International Students’ Investment in Learning Cantonese, English, Mandarin, and Portuguese in Multilingual Macao
Reynolds, Barry Lee1; Ren, Ning1; Li, Janis Zhiyou1; Fang, Fan2
2024-10
Source PublicationJournal of Language Identity and Education
ISSN1534-8458
Abstract

Extant literature describes challenges faced by international students, including language deficiency, culture shock, and identity crises. However, few studies have investigated international students’ second language (L2) learning in non-Anglophone higher education institutions using English as the medium of instruction (EMI), where English is used inside the classroom, and other language(s) are used outside. In a multilingual world, how international students’ L2 learning is shaped by their identities and social contexts, as multiple languages interact, is worth investigation. This study reports the L2 learning experiences of international students in Macao. Using semi-structured interviews, the researchers examined 15 participants’ routes for and negotiation of L2 learning investment in Cantonese, English, Mandarin, and Portuguese. Three main findings emerged: (a) participants’ main L2 learning routes were language courses and daily communication, with more investment in English and Mandarin than in Cantonese and Portuguese; (b) participants were discouraged from investing in L2s other than English, as they used English in Macao, identifying as “foreigners” and “deficient speakers” of other languages; (c) languages competed for participants’ limited resources, with English and Mandarin prevailing as more beneficial for their futures. This paper provides a unique perspective on the global language ecology through international student sojourners in a multilingual context.

KeywordIdentity International Student Sojourners Investment Macao Multilingualism Second Language Learning
DOI10.1080/15348458.2024.2406847
URLView the original
Indexed BySSCI ; A&HCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEducation & Educational Research ; Linguistics
WOS SubjectEducation & Educational Research ; Linguistics ; Language & Linguistics
WOS IDWOS:001324096300001
PublisherPARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85205365795
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Education
Corresponding AuthorFang, Fan
Affiliation1.University of Macau, Macao
2.Shantou University, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Reynolds, Barry Lee,Ren, Ning,Li, Janis Zhiyou,et al. International Students’ Investment in Learning Cantonese, English, Mandarin, and Portuguese in Multilingual Macao[J]. Journal of Language Identity and Education, 2024.
APA Reynolds, Barry Lee., Ren, Ning., Li, Janis Zhiyou., & Fang, Fan (2024). International Students’ Investment in Learning Cantonese, English, Mandarin, and Portuguese in Multilingual Macao. Journal of Language Identity and Education.
MLA Reynolds, Barry Lee,et al."International Students’ Investment in Learning Cantonese, English, Mandarin, and Portuguese in Multilingual Macao".Journal of Language Identity and Education (2024).
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