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Design of an omnidirectional, multi-axle, distributed-drive electric truck with Mecanum wheels and direct yaw moment controller
Wang, Xiaozheng1; Wong, Pak Kin1; Guo, Rong2; Sun, Ziyi2
2024-10
Source PublicationInternational Journal of Heavy Vehicle Systems
ISSN1744-232X
Volume31Issue:6Pages:721-751
Abstract

This paper proposes a novel multi-axle distributed drive electric truck with Mecanum wheels (MDDETMW) and direct yaw moment controller (DYC). The proposed MDDETMW is designed to address environmental concerns related to diesel emissions and enhance poor steering performances of classical trucks. It uses a steer-less chassis structure and a DYC to regulate steering and omnidirectional manoeuvres. A model predictive control-based DYC (MPC-based DYC) and a sliding mode control-based DYC (SMC-based DYC) are herein proposed. Simulation results show that the MDDETMW with MPC-based DYC provides a more accurate tracking performance to the reference models than the MDDETMW with SMC-based DYC and the classical truck. The proposed MDDETMW design and control method are promising and can significantly improve urban and inter-city transportation. The paper shows that the MDDETMW has the potential to revolutionise truck chassis design, offering superior efficiency and manoeuvrability.

KeywordMecanum Wheels Omnidirectional Trucks Multi-axle Trucks Direct Yaw Moment Control Mpc Model Predictive Control Sliding Mode Control
DOI10.1504/IJHVS.2023.10060009
Indexed BySCIE
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Transportation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Mechanical ; Transportation Science & Technology
WOS IDWOS:001335307600004
PublisherINDERSCIENCE ENTERPRISES LTD, WORLD TRADE CENTER BLDG, 29 ROUTE DE PRE-BOIS, CASE POSTALE 856, CH-1215 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85207389511
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Cited Times [WOS]:0   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorWong, Pak Kin
Affiliation1.Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, 999078, Macau
2.School of Automotive Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Xiaozheng,Wong, Pak Kin,Guo, Rong,et al. Design of an omnidirectional, multi-axle, distributed-drive electric truck with Mecanum wheels and direct yaw moment controller[J]. International Journal of Heavy Vehicle Systems, 2024, 31(6), 721-751.
APA Wang, Xiaozheng., Wong, Pak Kin., Guo, Rong., & Sun, Ziyi (2024). Design of an omnidirectional, multi-axle, distributed-drive electric truck with Mecanum wheels and direct yaw moment controller. International Journal of Heavy Vehicle Systems, 31(6), 721-751.
MLA Wang, Xiaozheng,et al."Design of an omnidirectional, multi-axle, distributed-drive electric truck with Mecanum wheels and direct yaw moment controller".International Journal of Heavy Vehicle Systems 31.6(2024):721-751.
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