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Socio‐economic status mastery‐approach goals and learning‐related outcomes
Ronnel B. King1; Faming Wang1; LEUNG SHING ON2; Andrew Elliot3
2023-11
Source PublicationBritish Journal of Educational Psychology
ISSN00070998
Volume94Issue:2Pages:499-517
AbstractBackground: Socio-economic status is one of the most important factors shaping students' motivation andachievement but has seldom been explored in relation to achievement goals. Aims: This study aimed to investigate whether masteryapproach goals explain the link between SES and key learning-related outcomes (mediation) and whether SES modifies the relationship between mastery-approach goals and these outcomes (moderation). Sample: Data came from 595,444 students nested in 21,322 schools across 77 countries. Methods: Data were analysed using multilevel-moderated mediation analyses. Results: We found significant mediation and moderation. In terms of mediation, mastery-approach goals mediated the association between family SES and learning-related outcomes. However, a different pattern emerged for school SES, as students in higher SES schools had lower masteryapproach goals. In terms of moderation, we found that family SES strengthened the association between masteryapproach goals and learning-related outcomes. However, the association between mastery-approach goals and learningrelated outcomes was weaker in higher SES schools. Conclusion: Theoretical and practical implications for the achievement goal approach to achievement motivation are discussed.
KeywordAchievement Goals Mastery-approach Goals Pisa Socio-economic Status
DOI10.1111/bjep.12660
Indexed BySSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPsychology
WOS SubjectPsychology, Educational
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Education
Corresponding AuthorRonnel B. King
Affiliation1.The Chinese University of Hong Kong
2.University of Macau
3.University of Rochester
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GB/T 7714
Ronnel B. King,Faming Wang,LEUNG SHING ON,et al. Socio‐economic status mastery‐approach goals and learning‐related outcomes[J]. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023, 94(2), 499-517.
APA Ronnel B. King., Faming Wang., LEUNG SHING ON., & Andrew Elliot (2023). Socio‐economic status mastery‐approach goals and learning‐related outcomes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 499-517.
MLA Ronnel B. King,et al."Socio‐economic status mastery‐approach goals and learning‐related outcomes".British Journal of Educational Psychology 94.2(2023):499-517.
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