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The role of TiN inoculant on microstructure and properties in wire arc directed energy deposition of super duplex stainless steels
Huang, Xianhang1,2; Yang, Ke1; Zou, Xiaodong1; Kwok, Chi Tat3,4; Pan, Linlin1
2024-08-01
Source PublicationMaterials Characterization
ISSN1044-5803
Volume214Pages:114090
Abstract

The challenges in Wire Arc Directed Energy Deposition (Wire-DED) of super duplex stainless steels (SDSS) are the growth of large columnar grains and undesirably high austenite content. This results in a detrimental effect on the material properties. Here we report the additively manufactured SDSS with the addition of TiN inoculant via Wire-DED. And the effectiveness of incorporating TiN inoculant into additively manufactured SDSS was explored. The addition of trace amounts of TiN reduced the content of the austenite phase from 74.0% to 61.5%. Additionally, the introduction of TiN facilitated deoxidation and slag formation, leading to decreased inclusion content and a shift in inclusion type, which acted as nucleation sites for ferrite, promoting grain refinement. This results in weakened anisotropy of tensile properties and enhanced corrosion resistance. The anisotropy of the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength reduced from 9% to 3% and from 5% to 2%, respectively. This study demonstrates the potential of TiN inoculation in fabricating Wire-DEDed SDSS with tailored microstructures and improved performance, making them suitable for a wide range of practical applications.

KeywordAdditive Manufacturing Grain Refinement Inoculant Properties Super Duplex Stainless Steel
DOI10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114090
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaMaterials Science ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
WOS SubjectMaterials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering ; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
WOS IDWOS:001259478600001
PublisherELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85196372164
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorPan, Linlin
Affiliation1.China-Ukraine Institute of Welding, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Joining and Advanced Manufacturing, Guangzhou, China
2.South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
3.Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China
4.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Huang, Xianhang,Yang, Ke,Zou, Xiaodong,et al. The role of TiN inoculant on microstructure and properties in wire arc directed energy deposition of super duplex stainless steels[J]. Materials Characterization, 2024, 214, 114090.
APA Huang, Xianhang., Yang, Ke., Zou, Xiaodong., Kwok, Chi Tat., & Pan, Linlin (2024). The role of TiN inoculant on microstructure and properties in wire arc directed energy deposition of super duplex stainless steels. Materials Characterization, 214, 114090.
MLA Huang, Xianhang,et al."The role of TiN inoculant on microstructure and properties in wire arc directed energy deposition of super duplex stainless steels".Materials Characterization 214(2024):114090.
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