Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Scalable and eco-friendly flexible loudspeakers for distributed human-machine interactions | |
Pi, Yucong1; Liu, Qiutong2; Li, Zhaoyang1; Zhao, Dazhe1; Zhang, Kaijun1; Liu, Zhirui2; Zhou, Bingpu3; Lei, Iek Man1; Ma, Yuan2; Zhong, Junwen1 | |
2023-12-01 | |
Source Publication | npj Flexible Electronics |
ISSN | 2397-4621 |
Volume | 7Issue:1Pages:45 |
Abstract | Flexible loudspeakers that can be easily distributed in the surrounding environment are essential for creating immersive experiences in human-machine interactions, as these devices can transmit acoustic information conveniently. In this paper, we present a flexible electret loudspeaker that offers numerous benefits, such as eco-friendly, easy fabrication, flexible customization, strong durability, and excellent outputs. The output sound pressure level (SPL) and frequency response characteristic are optimized according to the simulation and experiment results. At a distance of 50 meters, a large-size loudspeaker (50 × 40 cm) can produce an average SPL of 60 dB (normal SPL range of human voices is between 40 to 70 dB). The frequency response of our loudspeaker is high and relatively consistent up to 15 kHz, which covers the normal frequency range of human voices (<8 kHz). As demonstrated in this work, our loudspeakers can be used for scalable applications, such as being integrated with curtains or hung up like posters, offering a promising and practical solution for creating better human-machine interaction experiences. |
DOI | 10.1038/s41528-023-00278-9 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Engineering ; Materials Science |
WOS Subject | Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary |
WOS ID | WOS:001079609100001 |
Publisher | NATURE PORTFOLIO; HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN 14197, GERMANY |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85173937984 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING |
Corresponding Author | Ma, Yuan; Zhong, Junwen |
Affiliation | 1.Department of Electromechanical Engineering and Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, University of Macau, 999078, Macao 2.Department of Mechanical Engineering and Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 3.Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, 999078, Macao |
First Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Pi, Yucong,Liu, Qiutong,Li, Zhaoyang,et al. Scalable and eco-friendly flexible loudspeakers for distributed human-machine interactions[J]. npj Flexible Electronics, 2023, 7(1), 45. |
APA | Pi, Yucong., Liu, Qiutong., Li, Zhaoyang., Zhao, Dazhe., Zhang, Kaijun., Liu, Zhirui., Zhou, Bingpu., Lei, Iek Man., Ma, Yuan., & Zhong, Junwen (2023). Scalable and eco-friendly flexible loudspeakers for distributed human-machine interactions. npj Flexible Electronics, 7(1), 45. |
MLA | Pi, Yucong,et al."Scalable and eco-friendly flexible loudspeakers for distributed human-machine interactions".npj Flexible Electronics 7.1(2023):45. |
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