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Scalable and eco-friendly flexible loudspeakers for distributed human-machine interactions
Pi, Yucong1; Liu, Qiutong2; Li, Zhaoyang1; Zhao, Dazhe1; Zhang, Kaijun1; Liu, Zhirui2; Zhou, Bingpu3; Lei, Iek Man1; Ma, Yuan2; Zhong, Junwen1
2023-12-01
Source Publicationnpj Flexible Electronics
ISSN2397-4621
Volume7Issue:1Pages:45
Abstract

Flexible loudspeakers that can be easily distributed in the surrounding environment are essential for creating immersive experiences in human-machine interactions, as these devices can transmit acoustic information conveniently. In this paper, we present a flexible electret loudspeaker that offers numerous benefits, such as eco-friendly, easy fabrication, flexible customization, strong durability, and excellent outputs. The output sound pressure level (SPL) and frequency response characteristic are optimized according to the simulation and experiment results. At a distance of 50 meters, a large-size loudspeaker (50 × 40 cm) can produce an average SPL of 60 dB (normal SPL range of human voices is between 40 to 70 dB). The frequency response of our loudspeaker is high and relatively consistent up to 15 kHz, which covers the normal frequency range of human voices (<8 kHz). As demonstrated in this work, our loudspeakers can be used for scalable applications, such as being integrated with curtains or hung up like posters, offering a promising and practical solution for creating better human-machine interaction experiences.

DOI10.1038/s41528-023-00278-9
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:001079609100001
PublisherNATURE PORTFOLIO; HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN 14197, GERMANY
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85173937984
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorMa, Yuan; Zhong, Junwen
Affiliation1.Department of Electromechanical Engineering and Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
2.Department of Mechanical Engineering and Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
3.Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, 999078, Macao
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Pi, Yucong,Liu, Qiutong,Li, Zhaoyang,et al. Scalable and eco-friendly flexible loudspeakers for distributed human-machine interactions[J]. npj Flexible Electronics, 2023, 7(1), 45.
APA Pi, Yucong., Liu, Qiutong., Li, Zhaoyang., Zhao, Dazhe., Zhang, Kaijun., Liu, Zhirui., Zhou, Bingpu., Lei, Iek Man., Ma, Yuan., & Zhong, Junwen (2023). Scalable and eco-friendly flexible loudspeakers for distributed human-machine interactions. npj Flexible Electronics, 7(1), 45.
MLA Pi, Yucong,et al."Scalable and eco-friendly flexible loudspeakers for distributed human-machine interactions".npj Flexible Electronics 7.1(2023):45.
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