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Effects of sand and slurry characteristics on pressure infiltration of bentonite slurry into sand
Xu, Tao1,2; Zhou, Wan Huan2; Bezuijen, Adam3; Qin, Su2
2022-10
Source PublicationGeotechnique
ISSN0016-8505
Abstract

Two series of experiments were carried out to examine pressurised bentonite slurry infiltration into saturated sand columns. Three types of sand were examined, and water-bentonite and water-bentonite-sand slurries were used in Series 1 and 2, respectively. Series 1 investigated the effect of sand particle size and Series 2 examined the effect of the fine-sand particle content in the slurry. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging was used to observe the morphological features of the dry slurry-infiltrated sand samples. A solution for the infiltration distance during mud spurt for water-bentonite-sand slurry infiltration was verified using the data from Series 2. The infiltration test results showed that the hydraulic conductivity of the slurry-infiltrated coarse sand for slurry in Series 2 was lower than that in Series 1. Visual observations and the SEM images showed that sand particles were bound to a bentonite film, indicating that, during infiltration, the channels for fluid flow among the sand particles are blocked by the bentonite particles adhered to the sand particles. The solution for the infiltration distance during mud spurt for water-bentonite-sand slurry infiltration showed good agreement with the experimental results.

KeywordLaboratory Tests Slurry Infiltration Slurry-shield Tunnelling Tbm Tunnels & Tunnelling
DOI10.1680/jgeot.21.00133
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Geological
WOS IDWOS:000867645900001
PublisherICE PUBLISHINGINST CIVIL ENGINEERS, 1 GREAT GEORGE ST, WESTMINISTER SW 1P 3AA, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85139640063
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorXu, Tao
Affiliation1.School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
2.State Key Lab. of Internet of Things for Smart City and Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Macau, Macao, Macao
3.Laboratory of Geotechnics, Ghent University, BelgiumGeo-Engineering, Delft, Deltares, Netherlands
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xu, Tao,Zhou, Wan Huan,Bezuijen, Adam,et al. Effects of sand and slurry characteristics on pressure infiltration of bentonite slurry into sand[J]. Geotechnique, 2022.
APA Xu, Tao., Zhou, Wan Huan., Bezuijen, Adam., & Qin, Su (2022). Effects of sand and slurry characteristics on pressure infiltration of bentonite slurry into sand. Geotechnique.
MLA Xu, Tao,et al."Effects of sand and slurry characteristics on pressure infiltration of bentonite slurry into sand".Geotechnique (2022).
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