Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Pressure infiltration of sandy foam during EPB shield tunnelling in saturated sand | |
Xu, T.1; Bezuijen, A.1,2; Lu, Z.3 | |
2019 | |
Conference Name | World Tunnel Congress, WTC 2019 and the 45th General Assembly of the International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, ITA-AITES 2019 |
Source Publication | Tunnels and Underground Cities: Engineering and Innovation meet Archaeology, Architecture and Art- Proceedings of the WTC 2019 ITA-AITES World Tunnel Congress |
Pages | 3415-3422 |
Conference Date | 3 May 2019through 9 May 2019 |
Conference Place | Naples |
Abstract | Experiments on infiltration of pressurised sandy foam into saturated sand have been carried out in a laboratory setup that provides a comparable hydraulic gradient as in real tunnels. The sandy foam used was comparable to the excavated soil (foam-water-sand mixture) that can be expected in the mixing chamber of an EPB (Earth Pressure Balance) shield. It appears that a higher FER (effective foam expansion ratio) is more effective to form an impermeable layer in the sand. Furthermore, the permeability of sand for water flow through the foam decreases with the FIR (foam injection ratio). In practice, a FIR of 35-40 is recommended for a sandy ground and the situation with high sand fraction of the sandy foam should be avoided in the field because there will be no impermeable or low permeable layer formed at the tunnel face. |
DOI | 10.1201/9780429424441-361 |
URL | View the original |
Language | 英語English |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85068365972 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Conference paper |
Collection | University of Macau |
Affiliation | 1.Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 2.Deltares, Delft, Netherlands 3.Macau University, Taipa, Macao |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Xu, T.,Bezuijen, A.,Lu, Z.. Pressure infiltration of sandy foam during EPB shield tunnelling in saturated sand[C], 2019, 3415-3422. |
APA | Xu, T.., Bezuijen, A.., & Lu, Z. (2019). Pressure infiltration of sandy foam during EPB shield tunnelling in saturated sand. Tunnels and Underground Cities: Engineering and Innovation meet Archaeology, Architecture and Art- Proceedings of the WTC 2019 ITA-AITES World Tunnel Congress, 3415-3422. |
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