Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Efficacy and safety of Levetiracetam as adjunctive treatment in children with focal onset seizures: A systematic review and meta-analysis | |
Cao, Yaohua1; He, Xin2; Zhao, Lina1; He, Yuwen3; Wang, Sen1; Zhang, Tiantian1,5; Jiang, Jie1,4,5 | |
Source Publication | Epilepsy Research |
ISSN | 0920-1211 |
2019-07-01 | |
Abstract | Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam (LEV) as adjunctive treatment in children (0–18 years) with focal-onset seizures (FOS) with a larger dataset. Methods: A pooled analysis would be performed for prospective clinical trials and a meta-analysis for controlled studies. Retrospectives studies were also summarized using descriptive statistics. Results: Thirty-one articles (1763 patients) were identified, eighteen prospective self-controlled studies and thirteen retrospective studies. LEV was more effective than placebo, the pooled risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the 50% responder rate, seizure freedom rate and the median percentage reduction rate were 1.98 (1.49–2.63), 5.12 (2.09–12.51) and 3.19 (2.37–4.30), respectively. The overall response rates (ORRs) and 95% CIs were 56% (52%–60%), 14% (9%–19%) and 55% (31%–79%), respectively. For safety assessment, the pooled RRs and 95% CIs for the at least one treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) rate and at least one adverse drug reactions related (ADR-related) TEAE rate were 1.03 (0.94–1.13) and 1.45 (1.13–1.86) between two group. The ORRs and 95% CIs were 74% (54%–94%) and 48% (40%–55%). The adverse events significantly associated with LEV were somnolence 2.26 (95% CI 1.30–3.93) and hostility 2.33 (95% CI 1.15–4.70). The most frequency adverse events were pyrexia, headache, nervousness, upper respiratory tract and somnolence. The RRs for withdrawal rate or the ADR-related withdrawal rate were 0.77 (95% CI 0.44–1.38) and 0.91 (0.42–1.98), the ORRs were 17% (5%–28%) and 6% (4%–8%). Conclusion: The meta-analysis suggested that add-on LEV can significantly reduce seizure frequency and fairly tolerated compared to placebo. |
Keyword | Antiepileptic Drugs Pediatric Epilepsy Dverse Effects Prospective Studies |
Language | 英語English |
DOI | 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2019.04.001 |
URL | View the original |
Volume | 153 |
Pages | 40-48 |
WOS ID | WOS:000468014600007 |
WOS Subject | Clinical Neurology |
WOS Research Area | Neurosciences & Neurology |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85063902101 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Review article |
Collection | THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences |
Co-First Author | Cao, Yaohua |
Corresponding Author | Zhang, Tiantian; Jiang, Jie |
Affiliation | 1.College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China 2.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, 999078, China 3.Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510230, China 4.Institute of Dongguan-Jinan University, Dongguan, 523808, China 5.International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Cao, Yaohua,He, Xin,Zhao, Lina,et al. Efficacy and safety of Levetiracetam as adjunctive treatment in children with focal onset seizures: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Epilepsy Research, 2019, 153, 40-48. |
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