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Efficacy and safety of Levetiracetam as adjunctive treatment in children with focal onset seizures: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Cao, Yaohua1; He, Xin2; Zhao, Lina1; He, Yuwen3; Wang, Sen1; Zhang, Tiantian1,5; Jiang, Jie1,4,5
Source PublicationEpilepsy Research
ISSN0920-1211
2019-07-01
Abstract

Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam (LEV) as adjunctive treatment in children (0–18 years) with focal-onset seizures (FOS) with a larger dataset. Methods: A pooled analysis would be performed for prospective clinical trials and a meta-analysis for controlled studies. Retrospectives studies were also summarized using descriptive statistics. Results: Thirty-one articles (1763 patients) were identified, eighteen prospective self-controlled studies and thirteen retrospective studies. LEV was more effective than placebo, the pooled risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the 50% responder rate, seizure freedom rate and the median percentage reduction rate were 1.98 (1.49–2.63), 5.12 (2.09–12.51) and 3.19 (2.37–4.30), respectively. The overall response rates (ORRs) and 95% CIs were 56% (52%–60%), 14% (9%–19%) and 55% (31%–79%), respectively. For safety assessment, the pooled RRs and 95% CIs for the at least one treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) rate and at least one adverse drug reactions related (ADR-related) TEAE rate were 1.03 (0.94–1.13) and 1.45 (1.13–1.86) between two group. The ORRs and 95% CIs were 74% (54%–94%) and 48% (40%–55%). The adverse events significantly associated with LEV were somnolence 2.26 (95% CI 1.30–3.93) and hostility 2.33 (95% CI 1.15–4.70). The most frequency adverse events were pyrexia, headache, nervousness, upper respiratory tract and somnolence. The RRs for withdrawal rate or the ADR-related withdrawal rate were 0.77 (95% CI 0.44–1.38) and 0.91 (0.42–1.98), the ORRs were 17% (5%–28%) and 6% (4%–8%). Conclusion: The meta-analysis suggested that add-on LEV can significantly reduce seizure frequency and fairly tolerated compared to placebo.

KeywordAntiepileptic Drugs Pediatric Epilepsy Dverse Effects Prospective Studies
Language英語English
DOI10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2019.04.001
URLView the original
Volume153
Pages40-48
WOS IDWOS:000468014600007
WOS SubjectClinical Neurology
WOS Research AreaNeurosciences & Neurology
Indexed BySCIE
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85063902101
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeReview article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Co-First AuthorCao, Yaohua
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Tiantian; Jiang, Jie
Affiliation1.College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, 999078, China
3.Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510230, China
4.Institute of Dongguan-Jinan University, Dongguan, 523808, China
5.International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Cao, Yaohua,He, Xin,Zhao, Lina,et al. Efficacy and safety of Levetiracetam as adjunctive treatment in children with focal onset seizures: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Epilepsy Research, 2019, 153, 40-48.
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