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Analysis and Design of Stable-Performance Circularly-Polarized Antennas Based on Coupled Radiators for Smart Watches
Zhang, Xiao1; Zeng, Qi Yu1; Zhong, Zeng Pei1; Wu, Qiong Sen2; Zhu, Lei3; Yuan, Tao1; Jiang, Qing Hua4; Mei, Bo4
2022-02-02
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION
ISSN0018-926X
Volume70Issue:7Pages:5312-5323
Abstract

A singly-fed circularly-polarized (CP) antenna based on coupled radiator pair with stable CP performance is proposed for the accurate positioning of smart watches in this article. It is first demonstrated that two identical coupled monopoles sharing a finite ground can be equivalent as a second-order filter network consisting of composite J/K inverters. The coupled radiators will produce a pair of even and odd modes, whose resonant frequencies and bandwidths are determined by the coupling strength. After that, characteristic mode analysis is conducted to verify the circuit model, and it reveals that the even and odd modes are orthogonal to each other, which are candidates for CP radiation. In particular, the phase difference of the two modes is determined by the coupling coefficient, and it can be elaborately manipulated by properly changing the current distribution of characteristic modes through ground size, slot-loading and radiator length. At last, two antenna prototypes are designed, implemented and measured to validate the working principle. Different from conventional CP antennas operating in degenerate modes, the proposed antennas are insensitive to perturbation segments and can maintain stable CP performance, which is highly demanded in smart watches under wearing conditions.

KeywordCharacteristic Mode Analysis (Cma) Circularly Polarized Antennas Coupled Resonators Mobile Terminals Wearable Antennas
DOI10.1109/TAP.2022.3146890
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000831273600040
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85124195068
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorZeng, Qi Yu
Affiliation1.Guangdong Provincial Mobile Terminal Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Antenna Engineering Research Center, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
2.School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
3.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China
4.Guangdong Little Genius Technology Ltd., Dongguan, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Xiao,Zeng, Qi Yu,Zhong, Zeng Pei,et al. Analysis and Design of Stable-Performance Circularly-Polarized Antennas Based on Coupled Radiators for Smart Watches[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2022, 70(7), 5312-5323.
APA Zhang, Xiao., Zeng, Qi Yu., Zhong, Zeng Pei., Wu, Qiong Sen., Zhu, Lei., Yuan, Tao., Jiang, Qing Hua., & Mei, Bo (2022). Analysis and Design of Stable-Performance Circularly-Polarized Antennas Based on Coupled Radiators for Smart Watches. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 70(7), 5312-5323.
MLA Zhang, Xiao,et al."Analysis and Design of Stable-Performance Circularly-Polarized Antennas Based on Coupled Radiators for Smart Watches".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION 70.7(2022):5312-5323.
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