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Model Predictive Control for Wind Farm Power Tracking with Deep Learning-Based Reduced Order Modeling
Chen, Kaixuan1; Lin, Jin1; Qiu, Yiwei1; Liu, Feng1; Song, Yonghua1,2
2022-11
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
ISSN1551-3203
Volume18Issue:11Pages:7484-7493
Abstract

Dynamic power control of wind farms (WFs) is necessary to provide automatic generation control (AGC) services for the power system. However, cooperative WF control for AGC remains a great challenge because of the nonlinear and high-dimensional nature of the wake flow dynamics. To address this challenge, this article proposes a model predictive control (MPC) framework with deep learning-based reduced-order modeling (ROM). Two novel neural network architectures are designed, which successfully formulate a WF ROM capturing the dominant wake steering dynamics in a computationally efficient manner. Compared to physical models, the data-driven ROM reduces the number of model states by orders of magnitude. Then, a novel WF AGC framework embedding the derived WF ROM is proposed. Thrust coefficient and yaw steering are both employed to optimize WF power tracking performance. Compared to prior WF AGC controllers, the dynamic yaw actuation is first optimized for AGC considering the wake steering dynamics. Case studies validate the effectiveness of the deep learning-based WF ROM at capturing the wake traveling dynamics. The WF controllers were stress-tested under time-varying inflow directions. The proposed MPC can react to different wind directions and generates higher-quality control performance than existing alternatives with extended trackable AGC range and better dynamic power tracking performance.

KeywordActive Power Tracking Deep Learning Dynamic Wake Effect Model Predictive Control (Mpc) Reduced-order Model (Rom) Wind Farm (Wf)
DOI10.1109/TII.2022.3157302
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaAutomation & Control Systems ; Computer Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectAutomation & Control Systems ; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications ; Engineering, Industrial
WOS IDWOS:000856145200014
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85126515221
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorLin, Jin
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 12442 Beijing, China, 100084
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, 59193 Macau, Macau, China, 999078
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Kaixuan,Lin, Jin,Qiu, Yiwei,et al. Model Predictive Control for Wind Farm Power Tracking with Deep Learning-Based Reduced Order Modeling[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2022, 18(11), 7484-7493.
APA Chen, Kaixuan., Lin, Jin., Qiu, Yiwei., Liu, Feng., & Song, Yonghua (2022). Model Predictive Control for Wind Farm Power Tracking with Deep Learning-Based Reduced Order Modeling. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 18(11), 7484-7493.
MLA Chen, Kaixuan,et al."Model Predictive Control for Wind Farm Power Tracking with Deep Learning-Based Reduced Order Modeling".IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 18.11(2022):7484-7493.
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