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Status | 已發表Published |
A 108nW 0.8mm2Analog Voice Activity Detector (VAD) Featuring a Time-Domain CNN as a Programmable Feature Extractor and a Sparsity-Aware Computational Scheme in 28nm CMOS | |
Feifei Chen1![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
2022 | |
Conference Name | IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference |
Source Publication | Digest of Technical Papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
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Volume | 2022-February |
Pages | 368-370 |
Conference Date | 20-26 February 2022 |
Conference Place | San Francisco, USA (Virtual) |
Abstract | An ultra-low-power always-on voice activity detector (VAD) is the key enabler of acoustic sensing in wearables. The VAD listens to the environment and wakes up the main system only when there is a right activity detected. Since most human-centric applications have infrequent activities, the VAD dominates the system power. The traditional VAD using the digital feature extractor and classifier [1] requires full-bandwidth and high-resolution data conversion before digital-signal processing, drawing a substantial power (>20μW) . Recently, the analog feature extractor shows more promises in power reduction. In [2], the analog-filter bank brings the feature-extraction power down to 1μW (Fig. 22.5.1, upper). Yet, the analog-filter bank does not support reprogramming and has a large area (∼0.1 mm 2 /channel) that limits the number of input channels of the following deep neural network (DNN). The mixer-based analog filter in [4] succeeds in squeezing the feature-extraction power (142nW), but the time-interleaved operation prolongs the decision latency (512ms), and limits the extractable features (only the diagonal information on a spectrogram). In [5], the SNR-based VAD avoids the analog-filter bank, but the involved active circuitry raises the power budget and limits the performance in term of decision latency and classification rate. |
DOI | 10.1109/ISSCC42614.2022.9731720 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Engineering |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85128321408 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Conference paper |
Collection | THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) Faculty of Science and Technology INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING |
Corresponding Author | Ka-Fai Un |
Affiliation | 1.University of Macau, Macau, China 2.University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal |
First Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Feifei Chen,Ka-Fai Un,Wei-Han Yu,et al. A 108nW 0.8mm2Analog Voice Activity Detector (VAD) Featuring a Time-Domain CNN as a Programmable Feature Extractor and a Sparsity-Aware Computational Scheme in 28nm CMOS[C], 2022, 368-370. |
APA | Feifei Chen., Ka-Fai Un., Wei-Han Yu., Pui-In Mak., & Rui P. Martins (2022). A 108nW 0.8mm2Analog Voice Activity Detector (VAD) Featuring a Time-Domain CNN as a Programmable Feature Extractor and a Sparsity-Aware Computational Scheme in 28nm CMOS. Digest of Technical Papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2022-February, 368-370. |
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