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A 108nW 0.8mm2Analog Voice Activity Detector (VAD) Featuring a Time-Domain CNN as a Programmable Feature Extractor and a Sparsity-Aware Computational Scheme in 28nm CMOS
Feifei Chen1; Ka-Fai Un1; Wei-Han Yu1; Pui-In Mak1; Rui P. Martins1,2
2022
Conference NameIEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
Source PublicationDigest of Technical Papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
Volume2022-February
Pages368-370
Conference Date20-26 February 2022
Conference PlaceSan Francisco, USA (Virtual)
Abstract

An ultra-low-power always-on voice activity detector (VAD) is the key enabler of acoustic sensing in wearables. The VAD listens to the environment and wakes up the main system only when there is a right activity detected. Since most human-centric applications have infrequent activities, the VAD dominates the system power. The traditional VAD using the digital feature extractor and classifier [1] requires full-bandwidth and high-resolution data conversion before digital-signal processing, drawing a substantial power (>20μW) . Recently, the analog feature extractor shows more promises in power reduction. In [2], the analog-filter bank brings the feature-extraction power down to 1μW (Fig. 22.5.1, upper). Yet, the analog-filter bank does not support reprogramming and has a large area (∼0.1 mm 2 /channel) that limits the number of input channels of the following deep neural network (DNN). The mixer-based analog filter in [4] succeeds in squeezing the feature-extraction power (142nW), but the time-interleaved operation prolongs the decision latency (512ms), and limits the extractable features (only the diagonal information on a spectrogram). In [5], the SNR-based VAD avoids the analog-filter bank, but the involved active circuitry raises the power budget and limits the performance in term of decision latency and classification rate.

DOI10.1109/ISSCC42614.2022.9731720
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85128321408
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorKa-Fai Un
Affiliation1.University of Macau, Macau, China
2.University of Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Feifei Chen,Ka-Fai Un,Wei-Han Yu,et al. A 108nW 0.8mm2Analog Voice Activity Detector (VAD) Featuring a Time-Domain CNN as a Programmable Feature Extractor and a Sparsity-Aware Computational Scheme in 28nm CMOS[C], 2022, 368-370.
APA Feifei Chen., Ka-Fai Un., Wei-Han Yu., Pui-In Mak., & Rui P. Martins (2022). A 108nW 0.8mm2Analog Voice Activity Detector (VAD) Featuring a Time-Domain CNN as a Programmable Feature Extractor and a Sparsity-Aware Computational Scheme in 28nm CMOS. Digest of Technical Papers - IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2022-February, 368-370.
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