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Decay Kinetics and Absorption Changes of Methoxyphenols and Nitrophenols during Nitrate-Mediated Aqueous Photochemical Oxidation at 254 and 313 nm
Wang, Yalin1; Huang, Wanyi1; Tian, Linhui1; Wang, Yuchen2; Li, Fangbing1; Huang, Dan Dan3; Zhang, Ruifeng4; Go Mabato, Beatrix Rosette4; Huang, Ru Jin5; Chen, Qi6; Ge, Xinlei7; Du, Lin8; Ma, Ying Ge3; Gen, Masao9; Hoi, Ka In1; Mok, Kai Meng1; Yu, Jian Z.2; Chan, Chak K.4; Li, Xue10; Li, Yong Jie1
2022-03-28
Source PublicationACS Earth and Space Chemistry
ISSN2472-3452
Volume6Issue:4Pages:1115-1125
Abstract

Brown carbon (BrC) absorbs radiation in the near-UV and visible ranges, affecting atmospheric photochemistry and radiative forcing. Our understanding on the photochemical transformation of BrC is still limited, especially when mixed with the abundant and photochemically labile inorganic salt, nitrate. Herein, we investigate the photochemical reactions of four BrC chromophores, including two methoxyphenols and two nitrophenols. Experiments were conducted in the absence and presence of different concentrations of HOand nitrate with lights of 254 and 313 nm. The results show that the pseudo-first-order decay rate constants (k) of these four BrC compounds at 313 nm illumination were approximately 10 times lower than those at 254 nm, demonstrating longer lifetimes of these BrC chromophores under tropospherically relevant irradiation. Photo-enhancement in the visible range was observed in most experiments, with those under 313 nm illumination lasting longer, indicating the prolonged effects of nascent and transformed BrC chromophores on radiative forcing. Methoxyphenols had higher averaged k values than nitrophenols during direct photolysis with 254 or 313 nm lights, but the k values for nitrophenols under high-nitrate (or high-HO) conditions approached those of methoxyphenols. The photo-enhancement in the visible range for methoxyphenols in the presence of nitrate was substantially contributed by nitro products, while that for nitrophenols was mainly contributed by hydroxylated and/or dimerized products. Our results reveal the similarity and difference between the photolysis of methoxyphenols and nitrophenols, which may help better understand the aging of different types of BrC for better model representation of their effects on radiative forcing.

KeywordPhotolysis Brown Carbon Nitration Hydroxylation Dimerization Visible Absorption Increase
DOI10.1021/acsearthspacechem.2c00021
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS SubjectChemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS IDWOS:000794564400025
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85127941125
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLi, Yong Jie
Affiliation1.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Centre for Regional Oceans,, Faculty of Science and Technology,, University of Macau, Taipa, 999078, Macao
2.Division of Environment and Sustainability, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong
3.Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai, 200233, China
4.School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong
5.State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment,, Chinese Academy of Sciences,, Xi'an, 710061, China
6.State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, BIC-ESAT and IJRC,, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,, Peking University,, Beijing, 100871, China
7.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control (AEMPC), School of Environmental Science and Engineering,, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,, Nanjing, 210044, China
8.Environment Research Institute, Shandong University,, Jinan, Shanda South Road 27,, 250100, China
9.Faculty of Frontier Engineering, Institute of Science and Engineering,, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi,, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan
10.Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment, Jinan University,, Guangzhou, 510632, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang, Yalin,Huang, Wanyi,Tian, Linhui,et al. Decay Kinetics and Absorption Changes of Methoxyphenols and Nitrophenols during Nitrate-Mediated Aqueous Photochemical Oxidation at 254 and 313 nm[J]. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 2022, 6(4), 1115-1125.
APA Wang, Yalin., Huang, Wanyi., Tian, Linhui., Wang, Yuchen., Li, Fangbing., Huang, Dan Dan., Zhang, Ruifeng., Go Mabato, Beatrix Rosette., Huang, Ru Jin., Chen, Qi., Ge, Xinlei., Du, Lin., Ma, Ying Ge., Gen, Masao., Hoi, Ka In., Mok, Kai Meng., Yu, Jian Z.., Chan, Chak K.., Li, Xue., & Li, Yong Jie (2022). Decay Kinetics and Absorption Changes of Methoxyphenols and Nitrophenols during Nitrate-Mediated Aqueous Photochemical Oxidation at 254 and 313 nm. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 6(4), 1115-1125.
MLA Wang, Yalin,et al."Decay Kinetics and Absorption Changes of Methoxyphenols and Nitrophenols during Nitrate-Mediated Aqueous Photochemical Oxidation at 254 and 313 nm".ACS Earth and Space Chemistry 6.4(2022):1115-1125.
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