Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Data-Driven Coordinated Charging for Electric Vehicles with Continuous Charging Rates: A Deep Policy Gradient Approach | |
Jiang Yuxuan1; Ye Qiang2; Sun Bo3; Wu Yuan4; Tsang Danny H.K.3 | |
2022-07 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Internet of Things Journal |
ISSN | 2327-4662 |
Volume | 9Issue:14Pages:12395 - 12412 |
Abstract | In this paper, we consider a parking lot that manages the charging processes of its parked electric vehicles (EVs). Upon arrival, each EV requests a certain amount of energy. This request should be fulfilled before the EV’s departure. It is of critical importance to coordinate the EVs’ charging rates to smooth out the load profile of the parking lot because inappropriate charging rates can lead to sharp spikes and fluctuations on the load profile, imposing negative effects on the power grid. Meanwhile, empirical studies show that many parking lots exhibit statistical patterns on EV dynamics. For example, the bulk of EVs arrive during rush hours. Therefore, in this paper, we incorporate such patterns into charging rate coordination. Although the statistical patterns can be summarized from historical data, they are difficult to be analytically modeled. As a result, we adopt a model-free deep reinforcement learning approach. We also take the latest continuous charging rate control technology into consideration. The decision variables are thus continuous and a policy gradient algorithm is needed to perform reinforcement learning. Technically, we first formulate the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP) with unknown state transition probabilities. To further derive a deep policy gradient algorithm, the challenge lies in the inconsistent and state-dependent action space of the MDP model, due to the constraint to satisfy EVs’ energy demands before their scheduled departure. To tackle the challenge, we design a customized model for neural network training by extending the action space to be consistent and state-independent, and revise the reward function to penalize the neural network output if it is beyond the action space of the original MDP model. With this customized model, we then develop a deep policy gradient algorithm based on the proximal policy gradient framework. Numerical results show that our algorithm outperforms the benchmarks. |
Keyword | Analytical Models Coordinated Charging Deep Policy Gradient. Electric Vehicle Electric Vehicle Charging Internet Of Things Numerical Models Reinforcement Learning Training Vehicle-to-grid |
DOI | 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3135977 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Computer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications |
WOS Subject | Computer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications |
WOS ID | WOS:000821526700001 |
Publisher | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85121765259 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) |
Corresponding Author | Ye Qiang |
Affiliation | 1.Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. 2.Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. (e-mail: [email protected]) 3.Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China. 4.State Key Lab of Internet of Things for Smart City, and also with the Department of Computer and Information Science, The University of Macau, Macau SAR, China. |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Jiang Yuxuan,Ye Qiang,Sun Bo,et al. Data-Driven Coordinated Charging for Electric Vehicles with Continuous Charging Rates: A Deep Policy Gradient Approach[J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2022, 9(14), 12395 - 12412. |
APA | Jiang Yuxuan., Ye Qiang., Sun Bo., Wu Yuan., & Tsang Danny H.K. (2022). Data-Driven Coordinated Charging for Electric Vehicles with Continuous Charging Rates: A Deep Policy Gradient Approach. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(14), 12395 - 12412. |
MLA | Jiang Yuxuan,et al."Data-Driven Coordinated Charging for Electric Vehicles with Continuous Charging Rates: A Deep Policy Gradient Approach".IEEE Internet of Things Journal 9.14(2022):12395 - 12412. |
Files in This Item: | There are no files associated with this item. |
Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
Edit Comment