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Multi-feature Urban Traffic Prediction Based on Unconstrained Graph Attention Network
Hangtao He1,2; Kejiang Ye1; Cheng-Zhong Xu3
2021-12
Conference Name2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2021
Source PublicationProceedings - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2021
Pages1409-1417
Conference Date15-18 December 2021
Conference PlaceOrlando, FL, USA
PublisherIEEE
Abstract

Urban traffic network is a typical complex network. Traffic states data (e.g., traffic flow, traffic occupancy, traffic speed, etc.) has strong temporal and spatial correlation. To accurately predict urban traffic state, it is very important to extract the road features in the traffic network. The existing methods use separated temporal and spatial components or Spatio-temporal fusion components to predict traffic. Graph Convolution Network (GCN) is usually used to obtain the correlation between spatial nodes or Spatio-temporal nodes. However, the message aggregation method of GCN cannot assign different weights to neighbor nodes. While Graph Attention Network (GAT) can pay attention to different neighbor nodes. To better explain the existing traffic prediction models, we carried out experiments on the model framework based on GCN. We use a new proposed GAT instead of GCN, and find that the new GAT has better performance in multi-features traffic prediction tasks. We also made a theoretical analysis on the improvement of the performance and carried out experiments on four real datasets, which can provide strong support for the theoretical analysis. Our method improves the interpretability of the Graph Neural Network (GNN) model in extracting spatial features of the traffic networks.

KeywordTraffic Prediction Graph Neural Networks Interpretability
DOI10.1109/BigData52589.2021.9671619
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Information Systems ; Computer Science, Theory & Methods
WOS IDWOS:000800559501062
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85125355320
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Document TypeConference paper
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Affiliation1.Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
3.State Key Lab of IoTSC, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hangtao He,Kejiang Ye,Cheng-Zhong Xu. Multi-feature Urban Traffic Prediction Based on Unconstrained Graph Attention Network[C]:IEEE, 2021, 1409-1417.
APA Hangtao He., Kejiang Ye., & Cheng-Zhong Xu (2021). Multi-feature Urban Traffic Prediction Based on Unconstrained Graph Attention Network. Proceedings - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2021, 1409-1417.
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