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湘西苗语中的大称和小称标记
Alternative TitleOn augmentative and diminutive affixes in Xiangxi Miao
李旭平1; 刘鸿勇2; 吴芳3
2016-07-10
Source Publication《中国语文》
ISSN0375-5444
Pages426-437
Abstract

湘西凤凰勾良苗语中有两组表示“大”“小”的语素,即min22大/tɛ214小和ljo53大/ɕu214小。虽然这两组语素分别都能表示“大/小”这两个语义概念,但它们的语法性质迥异。从形态句法角度来看,min22大/tɛ214小是大称和小称词缀,属于形态单位;ljo53大/ɕu214小是表示大小的维度形容词,在句法上和名词构成修饰和被修饰的关系。从语义上看,min22大/tɛ214小表示主观量的大小,即说话者主观评价的大小意义,而ljo53大/ɕu214小表示的是客观量的大小,即物体客观尺寸的大小。虽然主观量的大小往往会映射出客观量的大小,但在一定的语用背景下,会产生主观量的大小和客观量的大小并不一致的情况。在这种主观量和客观量不一致的语境中,我们能最直观地观察到min22大/tɛ214小和ljo53大/ɕu214小的本质差异。

Keyword维度形容词 大称词缀 小称词缀 湘西苗语
Indexed ByCSSCI
Language中文Chinese
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Arts and Humanities
DEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Affiliation1.Zhejiang Univeristy
2.University of Macau
3.South China Normal University
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
李旭平,刘鸿勇,吴芳. 湘西苗语中的大称和小称标记[J]. 《中国语文》, 2016, 426-437.
APA 李旭平., 刘鸿勇., & 吴芳 (2016). 湘西苗语中的大称和小称标记. 《中国语文》, 426-437.
MLA 李旭平,et al."湘西苗语中的大称和小称标记".《中国语文》 (2016):426-437.
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