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RF Rectifiers with Wide Incident Angle of Incoming Waves Based on Rat-Race Couplers
Liu, Jian; Huang, Mo; Lu, Yan; Martins, Rui P.
2022-03-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
ISSN0018-9480
Volume70Issue:3Pages:1983-1993
Abstract

This article presents a radio frequency (RF) rectifier with a wide incident angle of incoming waves, based on a rat-race coupler (RRC). Two identical sub-rectifiers replace the two load circuits of the conventional RRC. When compared with the previous Wilkinson power combiner (WPC)-based rectifier, the proposed topology advances with a smaller variation in power conversion efficiency (PCE) over the incident angle. In addition, it simplifies the matching network (MN) design and enables a lower input return loss due to the fully symmetric circuitry between 0° and 180°. Furthermore, it allows a higher design flexibility on the rectifier topology. For validation, we designed and fabricated two wide-angle rectifiers, one working at single band (2.45 GHz) and the other at dual band (0.9 and 2.4 GHz). The single-band rectifier achieved a 67.3% peak PCE and 7.9% efficiency variation within the 0°-360° incident angle range. For the dual-band rectifier, the peak PCE is 78.4% and 70.2%, while the variation is 4% and 8.8%, for 0.9 and 2.4 GHz, respectively. The PCE variation is the smallest among previous works.

KeywordEnergy Harvesting Radio Frequency (Rf) Rat-race Coupler (Rrc) Rectifier Wide Incident Angle
DOI10.1109/TMTT.2021.3132331
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000764832200050
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85122062086
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorHuang, Mo
AffiliationDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu, Jian,Huang, Mo,Lu, Yan,et al. RF Rectifiers with Wide Incident Angle of Incoming Waves Based on Rat-Race Couplers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2022, 70(3), 1983-1993.
APA Liu, Jian., Huang, Mo., Lu, Yan., & Martins, Rui P. (2022). RF Rectifiers with Wide Incident Angle of Incoming Waves Based on Rat-Race Couplers. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 70(3), 1983-1993.
MLA Liu, Jian,et al."RF Rectifiers with Wide Incident Angle of Incoming Waves Based on Rat-Race Couplers".IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 70.3(2022):1983-1993.
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