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Evidence and prospective of plant derived flavonoids as antiplatelet agents: Strong candidates to be drugs of future
Khan H.6; Jawad M.6; Kamal M.A.4; Baldi A.3; Xiao J.7; Nabavi S.M.5; Daglia M.3
2018-09-01
Source PublicationFood and Chemical Toxicology
ISSN18736351 02786915
Volume119Pages:355-367
Abstract

Platelets are involved in hemostasis, inflammation, and thrombosis processes. Following a vascular damage, the endothelium releases protein factors, allowing the adhesion of subendothelium to platelets. Then platelets are activated, leading to the secretion of biologically-active ligands including thromboxane A2, adenosine diphosphate and serotonin. Aspirin, clopidogrel and warfarin are the most common drugs used to meet the challenges of platelet aggregation. However, these agents face issues with aspirin resistance and bleeding. New therapeutically effective and safe agents are therefore strongly needed, and natural substances could be ideal candidates. Flavonoids, a chemically diverse group of polyphenols, might be important in this regard. Consumption of flavonoids is responsible for several health-promoting properties. A number of flavonoids have shown outstanding preclinical antiplatelet effects through various mechanisms. Flavonoids could provide an ideal approach as templates for new, clinically-effective and safe antiplatelet agents due to their inherent safety and multiple useful pharmacological hits. This review aims to report data from literature regarding flavonoids with antiplatelet activity, with a particular focus on possible mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetic profiles and overall safety, thus providing a strong rationale for the design of selective and well-directed antiplatelet agents of natural origin.

KeywordAntiplatelet Pharmacokinetic Parameters Preclinical Studies Safety Profile Structure-activity Relationship (Sar) Studies
DOI10.1016/j.fct.2018.02.014
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS IDWOS:000443664200042
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85042169139
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Affiliation1.Enzymoics
2.Novel Global Community Educational Foundation
3.Università degli Studi di Pavia
4.King Abdulaziz University
5.Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences
6.Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
7.Universidade de Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Khan H.,Jawad M.,Kamal M.A.,et al. Evidence and prospective of plant derived flavonoids as antiplatelet agents: Strong candidates to be drugs of future[J]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2018, 119, 355-367.
APA Khan H.., Jawad M.., Kamal M.A.., Baldi A.., Xiao J.., Nabavi S.M.., & Daglia M. (2018). Evidence and prospective of plant derived flavonoids as antiplatelet agents: Strong candidates to be drugs of future. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 119, 355-367.
MLA Khan H.,et al."Evidence and prospective of plant derived flavonoids as antiplatelet agents: Strong candidates to be drugs of future".Food and Chemical Toxicology 119(2018):355-367.
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