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A millimeter-wave CMOS VCO featuring a mode-ambiguity-aware multi-resonant-RCLM tank
Guo, H.1,2; Chen, Y.1,2; Yang, C.1,2; Mak, P. I.1,2; Martins, R. P.1,2
2022-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ISSN1549-8328
Volume69Issue:1Pages:172-185
Abstract

This paper presents a millimeter-wave NMOS- PMOS-complementary (CMOS) VCO with a multi-resonant Resistor-Inductor-Capacitor-Mutual Inductance (RLCM) tank. It features an 8-port multi-tap inductor with the switched-capacitor arrays to generate and align the 1st, 2nd and 3rd harmonic resonances; all exhibit high impedance and high intrinsic quality factor to improve the absolute phase noise (PN) at both the flicker and thermal regions. The inductor of the RLCM tank introduces a metal resistor technique to fully prevent the mode-ambiguity issue during the VCO startup. Meanwhile, we first propose a detailed analysis of the upper and lower bound of the metal resistor, which is verified by the theoretical analysis, and circuit simulation. Prototyped in 65-nm CMOS technology, the VCO scores a PN @1MHz down to -111.41 dBc/Hz with a power consumption of 11.1 mW at 1 V; it corresponds to a FOM @1MHz up to 189.4 dBc/Hz over a 15.2% tuning range (24.62 to 28.66 GHz), while exhibiting a low 1/f³PN corner between 480 to 730 kHz.

KeywordCmos Inductor-capacitor (Lc) Tank 1/f³ Phase Noise Corner Figure-of-merit (Fom) Flicker (1/f) Noise Thermal Noise Voltage-controlled Oscillator (Vco) Impulse Sensitivity Function (Isf) Common-mode (Cm) Differential-mode (Dm) Resistor-inductor-capacitor-mutual Inductance (Rlcm)
DOI10.1109/TCSI.2021.3096196
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000732137000001
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85112639939
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Corresponding AuthorChen, Y.
Affiliation1.State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI
2.IME/ECE-FST, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Guo, H.,Chen, Y.,Yang, C.,et al. A millimeter-wave CMOS VCO featuring a mode-ambiguity-aware multi-resonant-RCLM tank[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2022, 69(1), 172-185.
APA Guo, H.., Chen, Y.., Yang, C.., Mak, P. I.., & Martins, R. P. (2022). A millimeter-wave CMOS VCO featuring a mode-ambiguity-aware multi-resonant-RCLM tank. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 69(1), 172-185.
MLA Guo, H.,et al."A millimeter-wave CMOS VCO featuring a mode-ambiguity-aware multi-resonant-RCLM tank".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 69.1(2022):172-185.
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