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A 0.5-V supply, 36nW bandgap reference with 42ppm/°C average temperature coefficient within -40°C to 120°C
U, C.-W.; Zeng, W.-L.; Law, M. K.; Lam, C. S.; Martins, R. P.
2020-11-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ISSN1549-8328
Volume67Issue:11Pages:3656-3669
Abstract

This paper presents a switched capacitor network (SCN)-based bandgap voltage reference (BGR) circuit designed and implemented in a 65nm standard CMOS process with a wide temperature range, high precision, low supply voltage and low power consumption for IoT device application. The proposed BGR employs a 2x charge pump with ripple optimization design to supply the VEB generator, which can relax VDD from 0.9V to 0.5V. A proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) current source is proposed to bias the PNP BJT in order to reduce the nonlinearity of VEB. Moreover, a voltage divider SCN with low leakage consideration to form the complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) voltage is designed to reduce the nonlinearity of its coefficient, while a series-parallel SCN with adjusted clock swing to form the PTAT voltage is designed to improve the line regulation of the BGR. The measurement result shows that the proposed BGR has a temperature coefficient (TC) of 42 ppm/°C at 0.5V supply within −40 °C to 120 °C. The line regulation is 3.2mV/V or 0.64%/V from 0.5V to 1V. Based on 6-chip test result, it shows a 3σ/μ variation of 3.08% before trimming, while 0.36% after trimming.

KeywordBandgap Voltage Reference Low Voltage Low Power Switched Capacitor Circuits Temperature Coefficient.
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; EI
Language英語English
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorLaw, M. K.; Lam, C. S.
AffiliationUniversity of Macau
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
U, C.-W.,Zeng, W.-L.,Law, M. K.,et al. A 0.5-V supply, 36nW bandgap reference with 42ppm/°C average temperature coefficient within -40°C to 120°C[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2020, 67(11), 3656-3669.
APA U, C.-W.., Zeng, W.-L.., Law, M. K.., Lam, C. S.., & Martins, R. P. (2020). A 0.5-V supply, 36nW bandgap reference with 42ppm/°C average temperature coefficient within -40°C to 120°C. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 67(11), 3656-3669.
MLA U, C.-W.,et al."A 0.5-V supply, 36nW bandgap reference with 42ppm/°C average temperature coefficient within -40°C to 120°C".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 67.11(2020):3656-3669.
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