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A Coin-Battery-Powered LDO-Free 2.4-GHz Bluetooth Low Energy/ZigBee Receiver Consuming 2mA
Balan, Z.; Ramiah, H.; Rajendran, J.; Vitee, N.; Shasidharan, P. N.; Yin, J.; Mak, P. I.; Martins, R. P.
2019-05-01
Source PublicationElsevier the VLSI Journal - Integration
ISSN0167-9260
Pages112-118
Abstract

This paper describes a 1.5-V low dropout regulator (LDO)-free ultra-low-power 2.4-GHz CMOS receiver for direct-powering through a coin battery. By effective merging the quadrature low noise amplifier (LNA), in phase and quadrature (I/Q) mixers, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and atrans-impedance amplifier (TIA) in one cell, while removing the LDO, we fully utilize the available 1.5-V voltage supply for current-reuse between blocks, minimizing the dc current consumption. Specifically, a quadrature LNA operating as both common-source and common-drain provides the I/Q outputs in the signal path. Forward-body-bias applied to the transconductance stage of the I/Q mixers relaxes their voltage headroom consumption. Prototyped in 180-nm CMOS, the receiver exhibits a conversion gain (CG) of 23 dB, a noisefigure (NF) of 13.8 dB and an input-referred 3rd-order intercept point (IIP3) of 14 dBm while consuming only 2 mA. The phase noise of the VCO is 118.5 dBc/Hz at 2.5 MHz offset. The low-cost technology and low current consumption renders the receiver suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) devices using the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or ZigBee standards.

KeywordBluetooth Low Energy (Ble) Cmos Receiver Current-reuse Forward Body Bias Low Power Quadrature Lna Voltage-controlled Oscillator (Vco) I/q Mixers Zigbee
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Hardware & Architecture ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000469905300012
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
PUB ID44430
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorRamiah, H.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Balan, Z.,Ramiah, H.,Rajendran, J.,et al. A Coin-Battery-Powered LDO-Free 2.4-GHz Bluetooth Low Energy/ZigBee Receiver Consuming 2mA[J]. Elsevier the VLSI Journal - Integration, 2019, 112-118.
APA Balan, Z.., Ramiah, H.., Rajendran, J.., Vitee, N.., Shasidharan, P. N.., Yin, J.., Mak, P. I.., & Martins, R. P. (2019). A Coin-Battery-Powered LDO-Free 2.4-GHz Bluetooth Low Energy/ZigBee Receiver Consuming 2mA. Elsevier the VLSI Journal - Integration, 112-118.
MLA Balan, Z.,et al."A Coin-Battery-Powered LDO-Free 2.4-GHz Bluetooth Low Energy/ZigBee Receiver Consuming 2mA".Elsevier the VLSI Journal - Integration (2019):112-118.
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