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Active–Passive ΔΣ Modulator for High-Resolution and Low-Power Applications
Hussain, A.; Sin, S. W.; Chan, C. H.; U, S.P.; Maloberti, F.; Martins, R. P.
2017
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
ISSN1063-8210
Pages364-374
Abstract

This paper discusses the use of a low gain amplifier and a passive switched-capacitor (SC) network to enable the SC integrator function. The method is applied to a delta-sigma modulator to achieve high resolution as proved by the 65-nm CMOS technology test vehicle. Compared with the conventional operational amplifier (op-amp)-based SC integrator, this solution utilizes a low-gain open-loop amplifier to drive a passive SC integrator with positive feedback. Since the open-loop amplifier requires a low dc gain and implements an embedded current adder, the power consumption is very low. Power reduction for single bit is obtained by using passive feedforward with built-in adder to assist the first amplifier. The low swing obtained at the output of the active blocks relaxes the slew rate requirement and enhances the linearity. Implemented in 65-nm digital CMOS technology with an active area of 0.1 mm2, the test chip achieves a dynamic range of 91 dB, peak signal-to-noise ratio of 88.4 dB, peak signal-to-noise-plus-distortion ratio of 88.2 dB, and a spurious free dynamic range of 106 dB while consuming 73.6 μW in a 25-kHz signal bandwidth at 1 V supply, yielding a FoMWalden of 70 fJ/conv-step and FoMSchreier of 176 dB.

KeywordDelta-sigma Modulator ( m) Discrete Time (Dt) Low-gain-amplifier-based Switched-capacitor (Sc) Integrator Noise Shaping Passive Sc Integrator
URLView the original
Language英語English
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hussain, A.,Sin, S. W.,Chan, C. H.,et al. Active–Passive ΔΣ Modulator for High-Resolution and Low-Power Applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 2017, 364-374.
APA Hussain, A.., Sin, S. W.., Chan, C. H.., U, S.P.., Maloberti, F.., & Martins, R. P. (2017). Active–Passive ΔΣ Modulator for High-Resolution and Low-Power Applications. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 364-374.
MLA Hussain, A.,et al."Active–Passive ΔΣ Modulator for High-Resolution and Low-Power Applications".IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems (2017):364-374.
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