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A Sine-LO Square-Law Harmonic-Rejection Mixer—Theory, Implementation, and Application
Mak, P. I.; Martins, R. P.
2014-02-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
ISSN0018-9480
Pages313-322
Abstract

A square-law harmonic-rejection mixer (SL-HRM) driven by a sine local oscillator (LO) is proposed for wideband and tunable rejection of all LO harmonics. The key performances including the gain, noise figure (NF), input-referred third-order intercept point (IIP3), and harmonic rejection ratio (HRR) with respect to the amplitude and purity of the sine-LO are analyzed. In the circuit level, the SL-HRM incorporates a voltage-boosted technique to surmount the gain and NF penalties of square-law mixing, while guaranteeing the device reliability via introducing a supply startup circuit and a node-voltage protection circuit. The entailed high-purity sine-LO is achieved via a digital-intensive square-to-sine LO generator plus a passive- RC low-pass filter. Fabricated in 65-nm CMOS, the VHF-/UHF-band SL-HRM has a tunable gain of 1-13 dB, associated with an NF of 27-15 dB, under an LO amplitude of 50-200 mV pp. The IIP3 is stable within from +6.5 to +7.6 dBm, as expected. The tunable HRR3 and HRR5 are 13-40 dB and 17-45 dB, respectively. The mixer core consumes 7.5 mW at 2.5 V, while the LO generator draws 3-6 mW at 1.2 V. The total active area is just 0.042 mm2.

KeywordActive Mixer Cmos Gain Harmonic Rejection Input-referred Third-order Interceipt Point (Iiip3) Noice Figure Sine Local Oscillator Square Law Voltage Boosted Wideband
DOI10.1109/TMTT.2013.2294865
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS IDWOS:000331446700013
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84894518227
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorMak, P. I.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Mak, P. I.,Martins, R. P.. A Sine-LO Square-Law Harmonic-Rejection Mixer—Theory, Implementation, and Application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2014, 313-322.
APA Mak, P. I.., & Martins, R. P. (2014). A Sine-LO Square-Law Harmonic-Rejection Mixer—Theory, Implementation, and Application. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 313-322.
MLA Mak, P. I.,et al."A Sine-LO Square-Law Harmonic-Rejection Mixer—Theory, Implementation, and Application".IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques (2014):313-322.
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