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Characterization of osimertinib (AZD9291)-resistant non-small cell lung cancer NCI-H1975/OSIR cell line
Zheng-Hai Tang; Xiao-Ming Jiang; Xia Guo; Chi Man Vivienne Fong; Xiuping Chen; Jin-Jian Lu
2016
Source PublicationOncotarget
ISSN19492553
Volume7Issue:49Pages:81598-81610
Abstract

Osimertinib (OSI, also known as AZD9291) is the newest FDA-approved epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with EGFR T790M mutation. However, resistance to OSI is likely to progress and the study of potential OSI-resistant mechanisms in advanced is necessary. Here, the OSI-resistant NCI-H1975/OSIR cells were established. After cells developed resistance to OSI, cell proliferation was decreased while cell migration and invasion were increased. The NCI-H1975/OSIR cells exhibited more resistance to gefitinib, erlotinib, afatinib, rociletinib, doxorubicin, and fluorouracil, meanwhile showing higher sensitivity to paclitaxel, when compared with NCI-H1975 cells. In addition, the NCI-H1975/OSIR cells did not display multidrug resistance phenotype. The activation and expression of EGFR were decreased after cells exhibited resistance. Compared with NCI-H1975 cells, the activation of ERK and AKT in NCI-H1975/OSIR cells could not be significantly inhibited by OSI treatment. Navitoclax (ABT-263)-induced cell viability inhibition and apoptosis were more significant in NCI-H1975/OSIR cells than that in NCI-H1975 cells. Moreover, these effects of navitoclax in NCI-H1975/OSIR cells could be reversed by pretreatment of Z-VAD-FMK. Collectively, loss of EGFR could pose as one of the OSI-resistant mechanisms and navitoclax might be the candidate drug for OSI-resistant NSCLC patients.

KeywordAzd9291 Egfr Navitoclax Nsclc Osimertinib
DOI10.18632/oncotarget.13150
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
WOS Research AreaOncology ; Cell Biology
WOS SubjectOncology ; Cell Biology
WOS IDWOS:000389877500118
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85001132480
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorJin-Jian Lu
AffiliationUniversidade de Macau
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zheng-Hai Tang,Xiao-Ming Jiang,Xia Guo,et al. Characterization of osimertinib (AZD9291)-resistant non-small cell lung cancer NCI-H1975/OSIR cell line[J]. Oncotarget, 2016, 7(49), 81598-81610.
APA Zheng-Hai Tang., Xiao-Ming Jiang., Xia Guo., Chi Man Vivienne Fong., Xiuping Chen., & Jin-Jian Lu (2016). Characterization of osimertinib (AZD9291)-resistant non-small cell lung cancer NCI-H1975/OSIR cell line. Oncotarget, 7(49), 81598-81610.
MLA Zheng-Hai Tang,et al."Characterization of osimertinib (AZD9291)-resistant non-small cell lung cancer NCI-H1975/OSIR cell line".Oncotarget 7.49(2016):81598-81610.
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