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Structural studies reveal the functional modularity of the Scc2-Scc4 cohesin loader
Chao WC1; Murayama Y1; Muñoz S1; Costa A2; Uhlmann F1; Singleton MR1
2015
Source PublicationCell Rep
ISSN2211-1247
Volume12Issue:5Pages:719-725
Other Abstract

The remarkable accuracy of eukaryotic cell division is partly maintained by the cohesincomplex acting as a molecular glue to prevent premature sister chromatid separation. The loading of cohesin onto chromosomes is catalyzed by the Scc2-Scc4 loader complex. Here, we report the crystal structure of Scc4 bound to the N terminus of Scc2 and show that Scc4 is a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) superhelix. The Scc2 N terminus adopts an extended conformation and is entrapped by the core of the Scc4 superhelix. Electron microscopy (EM) analysis reveals that the Scc2-Scc4 loader complex comprises three domains: a head, body, and hook. Deletion studies unambiguously assign the Scc2N-Scc4 as the globular head domain, whereas in vitro cohesin loading assays show that the central body and the hook domains are sufficient to catalyze cohesin loading onto circular DNA, but not chromatinized DNA in vivo, suggesting a possible role for Scc4 as a chromatin adaptor.

DOI10.1016/j.celrep.2015.06.071
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaCell Biology
WOS SubjectCell Biology
WOS IDWOS:000358999800001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84938547194
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Affiliation1.Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, 44 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
2.Clare Hall Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, Blanche Lane, South Mimms, Hertfordshire EN6 3LD, UK.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chao WC,Murayama Y,Muñoz S,et al. Structural studies reveal the functional modularity of the Scc2-Scc4 cohesin loader[J]. Cell Rep, 2015, 12(5), 719-725.
APA Chao WC., Murayama Y., Muñoz S., Costa A., Uhlmann F., & Singleton MR (2015). Structural studies reveal the functional modularity of the Scc2-Scc4 cohesin loader. Cell Rep, 12(5), 719-725.
MLA Chao WC,et al."Structural studies reveal the functional modularity of the Scc2-Scc4 cohesin loader".Cell Rep 12.5(2015):719-725.
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