Status | 已發表Published |
RNase protection assay for the study of the differential effects of therapeutic agents in suppressing staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced cytokines in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. | |
Krakauer T.1; Chen X.1; Howard O.M.1; Young H.A.2 | |
2003-12-01 | |
Source Publication | Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 151-164 |
Abstract | Staphylococcal exotoxins (SE) are among the most common etiological agents that cause toxic shock (1). Similar to other superantigens, SE activates T cells polyclonally by binding simultaneously to specific Vβ regions of T-cell receptors (TCR) on T cells and the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) (2,3). Interaction of SE with TCR and MHC II results in a massive release of proinflammatory cytokines from stimulated cells (4,5). Previous studies demonstrated that the cytokines produced, tumor-necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin 1 (IL-1), and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) are pivotal mediators in SE-induced toxic shock (6,7). High levels of these cytokines in serum are pathogenic and correlate with clinical symptoms of toxic shock (8,10). |
Keyword | Major Histocompatibility Complex Class Chlorogenic Acid Hybridization Buffer Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Rnase Protection Assay |
URL | View the original |
ISBN | 1064-3745 |
Volume | 214 |
Fulltext Access | |
Document Type | Book chapter |
Collection | Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences |
Affiliation | 1.Laboratory of Molecular ImmunoregulationNational Cancer InstituteFrederick 2.Laboratory of Experimental ImmunologyNational Cancer InstituteFrederick |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Krakauer T.,Chen X.,Howard O.M.,et al. RNase protection assay for the study of the differential effects of therapeutic agents in suppressing staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced cytokines in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.[M]. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.):Springer, 2003, 151-164. |
APA | Krakauer T.., Chen X.., Howard O.M.., & Young H.A. (2003). RNase protection assay for the study of the differential effects of therapeutic agents in suppressing staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced cytokines in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 214, 151-164. |
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