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Inhibition of human equilibrative nucleoside transporters by 4-((4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-6-imino-N-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine
Philip C.T. Tang4; Cui Yang5; Rachel Wai-Sum Li4; Simon Ming-Yuen Lee6; Maggie Pui-man Hoi6; Shun-Wan Chan3; Yiu-Wa Kwan1; Chung-Ming Tse2; George Pak-Heng Leung4
2016-11-15
Source PublicationEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
ISSN0014-2999
Volume791Pages:544-551
Abstract

Equilibrative nucleoside transporters (ENTs) play a crucial role in the transport of nucleoside and nucleoside analogues, which are important for nucleotide synthesis and chemotherapy. In addition, ENTs regulate extracellular adenosine levels in the vicinity of its receptors and hence influence adenosine-related functions. The clinical applications of ENT inhibitors in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and cancer therapy have been explored in numerous studies. However, all ENT inhibitors to date are selective for ENT1 but not ENT2. In the present study, we investigated the novel compound 4-((4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-6-imino-N-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine (FPMINT) as an inhibitor of ENT1 and ENT2. Nucleoside transporter-deficient PK15NTD cells stably expressing ENT1 and ENT2 showed that FPMINT inhibited [H]uridine and [H]adenosine transport through both ENT1 and ENT2 in a concentration-dependent manner. The ICvalue of FPMINT for ENT2 was 5-10-fold less than for ENT1, and FPMINT could not be displaced with excess washing. Kinetic studies revealed that FPMINT reduced Vof [H]uridine transport in ENT1 and ENT2 without affecting K. Therefore, we conclude that FPMINT inhibits ENTs in an irreversible and non-competitive manner. Although already selective for ENT2 over ENT1, further modification of the chemical structure of FPMINT may lead to even better ENT2-selective inhibitors of potential clinical, physiological and pharmacological importance.

KeywordCancer Cardiovascular Disease Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporters Inhibitor
DOI10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.07.002
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS SubjectPharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS IDWOS:000388827700059
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84988654921
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorGeorge Pak-Heng Leung
Affiliation1.School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
2.Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, United States
3.Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
4.Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
5.Ethnic Drug Screening & Pharmacology Center, Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650500, China
6.Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Philip C.T. Tang,Cui Yang,Rachel Wai-Sum Li,et al. Inhibition of human equilibrative nucleoside transporters by 4-((4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-6-imino-N-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine[J]. European Journal of Pharmacology, 2016, 791, 544-551.
APA Philip C.T. Tang., Cui Yang., Rachel Wai-Sum Li., Simon Ming-Yuen Lee., Maggie Pui-man Hoi., Shun-Wan Chan., Yiu-Wa Kwan., Chung-Ming Tse., & George Pak-Heng Leung (2016). Inhibition of human equilibrative nucleoside transporters by 4-((4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-6-imino-N-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine. European Journal of Pharmacology, 791, 544-551.
MLA Philip C.T. Tang,et al."Inhibition of human equilibrative nucleoside transporters by 4-((4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-6-imino-N-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine".European Journal of Pharmacology 791(2016):544-551.
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