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Expert vs. influencer: Philosophy presented under conditions of second-order observation
Moeller, Hans Georg1; O'Neill, Rory2; Fai, Chiang Hio3
Source PublicationHuman Affairs
ISSN1210-3055
2021-10-01
Abstract

Philosophy is presented in a wide range of forms, none of which can be convincingly claimed to be the "genuine"one. Historically speaking, there is not one "proper"way of doing philosophy, evidencing what may be called the social contingency of philosophy. This paper aims to provide a "critical"philosophy of today, in the Kantian sense of a philosophy that reflects on the conditions of its possibility, and thereby acknowledges the limitations they impose. Conceptually, our approach is grounded in Niklas Luhmann's social systems theory, in which "functional differentiation"and "second-order observation"are two crucial characteristics of modern society. The paper discusses how presentations of philosophy align themselves with the second-order observation mechanisms of the specific social systems in which they are "hosted."This paper deals in particular with two such systems: Academics and social (or mass) media. These forms of presenting philosophy produce two different kinds of philosophy presenters: The expert and the influencer.

KeywordAcademic System Niklas Luhmann Peer Review Second-order Observation Social Media Youtube
Language英語English
DOI10.1515/humaff-2021-0041
URLView the original
Volume31
Issue4
Pages470-478
WOS IDWOS:000708499000012
WOS SubjectSocial Sciences, Interdisciplinary
WOS Research AreaSocial Sciences - Other Topics
Indexed ByESCI
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85117730981
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Citation statistics
Document TypeReview article
CollectionFaculty of Arts and Humanities
DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES
Corresponding AuthorMoeller, Hans Georg
Affiliation1.Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, University of Macau, Room 4112 FAH Building E 21 Avenida da Universidade Taipa, Macao
2.Department of Philosophy, ECNU, Shanghai, Office 2318 500 Dongchuan Road Minhang District, China
3.University of Macau, 16th floor C, Kam Hoi San Building (BLOCO 1) 313 Rua Nova da Areia Preta, Macao
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Moeller, Hans Georg,O'Neill, Rory,Fai, Chiang Hio. Expert vs. influencer: Philosophy presented under conditions of second-order observation[J]. Human Affairs, 2021, 31(4), 470-478.
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