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A 1.4-Vppd64-Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap Hybrid FFE Employing Fractionally-Spaced Pre-Emphasis and Baud-Spaced De-Emphasis in 28-nm CMOS
Cai, Chen1; Zheng, Xuqiang1; Chen, Yong2; Wu, Danyu1; Luan, Jian1; Zhou, Lei1; Wu, Jin1; Liu, Xinyu1
2021-09-13
Conference NameESSCIRC 2021 - IEEE 47th European Solid State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC)
Source PublicationESSCIRC 2021 - IEEE 47th European Solid State Circuits Conference, Proceedings
Pages527-530
Conference Date13-22 Sept. 2021
Conference PlaceGrenoble, France
Abstract

This article develops a high-swing 64-Gb/s four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) transmitter (TX) implemented in a 28-nm CMOS process. The proposed 4-tap hybrid feed-forward equalization (FFE) employs the fractionally-spaced pre-emphasis (FS-PE) and the baud-spaced de-emphasis (BS-DE). The PE-based FFE enlarges the output swing by directly stacking the distorted pulses, and it naturally consumes less power as it only boosts the desired distorted symbols. Additionally, the FS-based FFE provides a compensation for high-frequency loss beyond f N yquist and the post2 tap equalizes the low-frequency channel loss, which could match the channel attenuation accurately. Combining both the FS-PE-based pre/post1 taps and BS-DE-based post2 tap, the proposed TX achieves a differential output swing of 1.4 Vppd and an energy efficiency of 1.53 pJ/bit, and the eye height and eye width are 198 mV and 0.48 UI at the data rate of 64 Gb/s.

DOI10.1109/ESSCIRC53450.2021.9567818
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS IDWOS:000766309500123
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85118446857
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionINSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Affiliation1.Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100029, China
2.University of Macau, 999078, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Cai, Chen,Zheng, Xuqiang,Chen, Yong,et al. A 1.4-Vppd64-Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap Hybrid FFE Employing Fractionally-Spaced Pre-Emphasis and Baud-Spaced De-Emphasis in 28-nm CMOS[C], 2021, 527-530.
APA Cai, Chen., Zheng, Xuqiang., Chen, Yong., Wu, Danyu., Luan, Jian., Zhou, Lei., Wu, Jin., & Liu, Xinyu (2021). A 1.4-Vppd64-Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap Hybrid FFE Employing Fractionally-Spaced Pre-Emphasis and Baud-Spaced De-Emphasis in 28-nm CMOS. ESSCIRC 2021 - IEEE 47th European Solid State Circuits Conference, Proceedings, 527-530.
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