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A critical review of comparative global historical energy consumption and future demand: The story told so far
Ahmad, Tanveer2,3; Zhang, Dongdong1
Source PublicationEnergy Reports
ISSN2352-4847
2020-08-01
Abstract

This review presents a critical combined energy analysis of demand in developed/developing countries, including the load requirements of the various business sectors. It summarizes on-demand time-series, energy supply, overall trade in gas, oil, electricity, coal, and renewable energy (e.g., wind, solar, geothermal, tidal, etc.) as well as global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The duration of the review is selected between the energy supply and demand forecast from 1990 to 2040. Multi-energy approaches include primary energy generation, consumption, gross domestic product (GDP) energy intensity, the total trade balance of crude oil production, production of natural gas, trade balance and use of natural gas, production of lignite and coal, demand for trade in lignite and coal, generation and use of electricity, the share of renewables in power generation, total percentage of solar energy. Geographic coverage covered the global energy demand of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the group of seven (G7), Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS), European Union, Europe, North America, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Asia, Latin America, Pacific, Middle-East and Africa. Market individuals and cooperative policymakers communicate in a variety of ways: our review and its impact on energy trade, social development, economic and climate change, which is then presented in a deeper way, in the future energy outlook. The findings of the review make it clear that there is a great deal of future global energy demand until 2040 in different situations: new aspects of policymaking, the requirement is about 15% lower in the 450-scenario, and 10% higher in the current energy policy scenario.

KeywordCo2 Emissions Comprehensive Geographical Coverage Future Energy Requirement Historical Energy Outlook Multi-energy Approaches Renewable Energy
Language英語English
DOI10.1016/j.egyr.2020.07.020
URLView the original
Volume6
Pages1973-1991
WOS IDWOS:000602739600015
WOS SubjectEnergy & Fuels
WOS Research AreaEnergy & Fuels
Indexed BySCIE ; SSCI
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85088899078
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Citation statistics
Document TypeReview article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Dongdong
Affiliation1.School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, 999078, China
3.Energy Electricity Research Center, International Energy College, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519070, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ahmad, Tanveer,Zhang, Dongdong. A critical review of comparative global historical energy consumption and future demand: The story told so far[J]. Energy Reports, 2020, 6, 1973-1991.
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