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Depression risk and body mass index among immigrants and non-immigrants in Canada: results from the Canadian Community Health Surveys, 2010–2014
Su, Yingying1; Rao, Wenwang2; D’Arcy, Carl1,3
2020-03-28
Source PublicationSocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
ISSN0933-7954
Volume55Issue:10Pages:1283-1295
Abstract

Purpose: Obesity has been associated with an increased risk of the depression in the general population, but it is unknown whether this relationship applies equally to immigrants as well as non-immigrants. Furthermore, the nature of the relationship is uncertain, is it direct or curvilinear? The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between body mass index and major depressive episode among immigrants and non-immigrants. Methods: To provide more statistically robust data, a series of cross-sectional health surveys of the Canadian population for the 5 years 2010–2014 were pooled to increase the number of immigrants in the study. Restricted cubic splines analysis was used to examine the nature of the association. Results: Immigrants had lower 12-month depression and obesity prevalence rates than non-immigrants. In addition, it was found that non-immigrants were more likely to develop depression than immigrants, OR = 1.40 (95% CI, 1.16–1.67). Obese respondents were more likely to develop depression than normal weight respondents in both immigrant (OR = 1.55; 95% CI, 1.03–2.32) and non-immigrant groups (OR = 1.23; 95% CI, 1.15–1.32). A significant nonlinear elongated J-shaped association between obesity and depression was found for both immigrants and non-immigrants with increased risk of depression in obese individuals. Conclusion: Culture-specific, clinical-based interventions should be developed to improve the early identification, treatment and recovery of individuals with a high BMI particularly among those with BMIs in the obese range.

KeywordBody Mass Index Depression Dose Response Immigrant Restricted Spline Function
DOI10.1007/s00127-020-01861-5
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; SSCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPsychiatry
WOS SubjectPsychiatry
WOS IDWOS:000522013300001
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85082963061
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Translational Medicine
Faculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding AuthorD’Arcy, Carl
Affiliation1.School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
2.Unit of Psychiatry, Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
3.Department of Psychiatry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Su, Yingying,Rao, Wenwang,D’Arcy, Carl. Depression risk and body mass index among immigrants and non-immigrants in Canada: results from the Canadian Community Health Surveys, 2010–2014[J]. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2020, 55(10), 1283-1295.
APA Su, Yingying., Rao, Wenwang., & D’Arcy, Carl (2020). Depression risk and body mass index among immigrants and non-immigrants in Canada: results from the Canadian Community Health Surveys, 2010–2014. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 55(10), 1283-1295.
MLA Su, Yingying,et al."Depression risk and body mass index among immigrants and non-immigrants in Canada: results from the Canadian Community Health Surveys, 2010–2014".Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 55.10(2020):1283-1295.
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