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In vitro intestinal transport and anti-inflammatory properties of ideain across Caco-2 transwell model
Denaro, Marcella1,2; Smeriglio, Antonella1,2; De Francesco, Clara1,2; Xiao, Jianbo3; Cornara, Laura4; Trombetta, Domenico1
2020-10-01
Source PublicationFitoterapia
ISSN0367-326X
Volume146Pages:104723
Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the absorption and transport mechanisms as well as the anti-inflammatory properties of ideain on Caco-2 transwell model. A concentration and time-dependent bidirectional transport was highlighted; despite this, a clear saturation of the transepithelial absorption in the A-B direction was observed at ideain concentration > 10 μM, suggesting an involvement of membrane transporters. Comparing Papp and PDR values of ideain (10 μM) to reference drugs with a low to a high apparent permeability, it is possible to predict a low in vivo absorption, with a transport efficiency of 1.03%. Co-treatments with several EDTA-Na concentrations (1–5 mM) and P-gp inhibition studies with verapamil 100 μM ruled out a passive diffusion of this molecule as well the possibility that P-gp could affect ideain absorption. Inhibition studies using 2 mM phloridzin (SGLT1 inhibitor) and 2 mM phloretin (GLUT2 inhibitor), showed a clear SGLT1 and GLUT2 involvement in the ideain absorption, with SGLT1, which plays the pivotal role. Finally, preliminary anti-inflammatory studies showed that ideain is able to modulate, at a pharmanutritional dose, and with a comparable activity in respect to the reference drug dexamethasone (10 μM), the LPS-induced inflammation in Caco-2 transwell model, which makes it a potentially useful molecule for nutraceutical purpose.

KeywordAbsorption Anti-inflammatory Activity Caco-2 Transwell Model Glucose Transporters Ideain Transport
DOI10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104723
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS SubjectChemistry, Medicinal ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS IDWOS:000580427700069
PublisherELSEVIER, RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85091239327
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Co-First AuthorDenaro, Marcella
Corresponding AuthorSmeriglio, Antonella
Affiliation1.Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Via Giovanni Palatucci, 98168, Italy
2.Foundation Prof. Antonio Imbesi, University of Messina, Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1, 98122, Italy
3.Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, University of Macau, Macau, Taipa, 999078, China
4.Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genova, Genova, Corso Europa 26, 16132, Italy
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Denaro, Marcella,Smeriglio, Antonella,De Francesco, Clara,et al. In vitro intestinal transport and anti-inflammatory properties of ideain across Caco-2 transwell model[J]. Fitoterapia, 2020, 146, 104723.
APA Denaro, Marcella., Smeriglio, Antonella., De Francesco, Clara., Xiao, Jianbo., Cornara, Laura., & Trombetta, Domenico (2020). In vitro intestinal transport and anti-inflammatory properties of ideain across Caco-2 transwell model. Fitoterapia, 146, 104723.
MLA Denaro, Marcella,et al."In vitro intestinal transport and anti-inflammatory properties of ideain across Caco-2 transwell model".Fitoterapia 146(2020):104723.
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