Residential Collegefalse
Status已發表Published
Physical, chemical and microbiological characterization of processed drinking water in central Nepal: Current state study
Burlakoti, Niru1; Ghimire, Nandani1; Chhetri, Anup Basnet1; Rawal, Deepa Shree1; Pant, Bhoj Raj1; Upadhyaya, Jitendra2; Bajgai, Tirtha Raj3; Koirala, Niranjan4,5
2020-03-01
Source PublicationJournal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
ISSN2043-9083
Volume10Issue:1Pages:157-165
Abstract

This study was undertaken to analyse processed bottled water for drinking water quality. Altogether 50 water samples of different brands were randomly collected from public places in Kathmandu valley. The samples were analysed for physical (turbidity, pH and electrical conductivity), chemical (iron, manganese, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, ammonia, fluoride, chloride, sulphate, copper, total hardness, calcium, mercury and aluminum) and microbiological (fecal coliform and total coliform) parameters. The results revealed that >300 CFU/100 mL of Escherichia coli (E. coli) (fecal coliform) and total coliform (TC) bacteria were counted in 76 and 92% samples, respectively. The bacterial population was beyond the limit of the Department of Food Technology and Quality Control (DFTQC) (0 CFU/100 mL of water). Chemical parameters analysed for fluoride (0.5–1.5 mg/L) and ammonia (1.5 mg/L) exceeded the DFTQC values. The range of fluoride estimated was 0.001– 2.37 mg/L and the maximum concentration of ammonia was 4.66 mg/L. Most of the processed water crossed the threshold standard of E. coli and TC bacteria and may pose a risk if used for drinking purposes. Therefore, to minimize the public health risk of contaminated water, scientific methods and standards of purification should be followed during the process, production, storage, and delivery of processed water.

KeywordAmmonia Chemical Parameter Fecal Coliform Kathmandu Public Health Total Coliform
DOI10.2166/washdev.2020.111
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaWater Resources
WOS SubjectWater Resources
WOS IDWOS:000526584600016
PublisherIWA PUBLISHING, REPUBLIC-EXPORT BLDG, UNITS 1 04 & 1 05, 1 CLOVE CRESCENT, LONDON E14 2BA, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85084071880
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorPant, Bhoj Raj
Affiliation1.Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Lalitpur, Khumaltar, Nepal
2.Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Macdonald Campus, 21, 111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Canada
3.Minhas Microbrewery, Distillery and Winery, Calgary, 1314 44 Ave NE, T2E 6L6, Canada
4.Department of Public Health Research, Dr. Koirala Research Institute for Biotechnology and Biodiversity, Kathmandu, 44600, Nepal
5.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Burlakoti, Niru,Ghimire, Nandani,Chhetri, Anup Basnet,et al. Physical, chemical and microbiological characterization of processed drinking water in central Nepal: Current state study[J]. Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 2020, 10(1), 157-165.
APA Burlakoti, Niru., Ghimire, Nandani., Chhetri, Anup Basnet., Rawal, Deepa Shree., Pant, Bhoj Raj., Upadhyaya, Jitendra., Bajgai, Tirtha Raj., & Koirala, Niranjan (2020). Physical, chemical and microbiological characterization of processed drinking water in central Nepal: Current state study. Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 10(1), 157-165.
MLA Burlakoti, Niru,et al."Physical, chemical and microbiological characterization of processed drinking water in central Nepal: Current state study".Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 10.1(2020):157-165.
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Related Services
Recommend this item
Bookmark
Usage statistics
Export to Endnote
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Burlakoti, Niru]'s Articles
[Ghimire, Nandani]'s Articles
[Chhetri, Anup Basnet]'s Articles
Baidu academic
Similar articles in Baidu academic
[Burlakoti, Niru]'s Articles
[Ghimire, Nandani]'s Articles
[Chhetri, Anup Basnet]'s Articles
Bing Scholar
Similar articles in Bing Scholar
[Burlakoti, Niru]'s Articles
[Ghimire, Nandani]'s Articles
[Chhetri, Anup Basnet]'s Articles
Terms of Use
No data!
Social Bookmark/Share
All comments (0)
No comment.
 

Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.