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A nonlinear and time-dependent leak current in the presence of calcium fluoride patch-clamp seal enhancer
Lei, Chon Lok1,2,3; Fabbri, Alan4; Whittaker, Dominic G.5; Clerx, Michael3; Windley, Monique J.6,7; Hill, Adam P.6,7; Mirams, Gary R.5; de Boer, Teun P.4
2021-11-02
Source PublicationWellcome Open Research
ISSN2398-502X
Volume5Pages:152
Abstract

Automated patch-clamp platforms are widely used and vital tools in both academia and industry to enable high-throughput studies such as drug screening. A leak current to ground occurs whenever the seal between a pipette and cell (or internal solution and cell in high-throughput machines) is not perfectly insulated from the bath (extracellular) solution. Over 1 G seal resistance between pipette and bath solutions is commonly used as a quality standard for manual patch work. With automated platforms it can be difficult to obtain such a high seal resistance between the intra- and extra-cellular solutions. One suggested method to alleviate this problem is using an F containing internal solution together with a Ca 2+ containing external solution so that a CaF 2 crystal forms when the two solutions meet which plugs the holes' to enhance the seal resistance. However, we observed an unexpected nonlinear-in-voltage and time-dependent current using these solutions on an automated patch-clamp platform. We performed manual patch-clamp experiments with the automated patch-clamp solutions, but no biological cell, and observed the same nonlinear time-dependent leak current. The current could be completely removed by washing out F ions to leave a conventional leak current that was linear and not time-dependent. We therefore conclude fluoride ions interacting with the CaF 2 crystal are the origin of the nonlinear time-dependent leak current. The consequences of such a nonlinear and time-dependent leak current polluting measurements should be considered carefully if it cannot be isolated and subtracted.

KeywordAutomated Patch Electrophysiology Leak Current Patch Clamp Seal Enhancer
DOI10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15968.2
URLView the original
Language英語English
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85119139539
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Institute of Translational Medicine
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorLei, Chon Lok
Affiliation1.Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China
2.Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China
3.Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX1 3QD, United Kingdom
4.Department of Medical Physiology, Division of Heart and Lungs, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, Netherlands
5.Centre for Mathematical Medicine and Biology, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
6.Molecular Cardiology and Biophysics Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Darlinghurst, 2010, Australia
7.St Vincent's Clinical School, UNSW Sydney, Darlinghurst, 2010, Australia
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lei, Chon Lok,Fabbri, Alan,Whittaker, Dominic G.,et al. A nonlinear and time-dependent leak current in the presence of calcium fluoride patch-clamp seal enhancer[J]. Wellcome Open Research, 2021, 5, 152.
APA Lei, Chon Lok., Fabbri, Alan., Whittaker, Dominic G.., Clerx, Michael., Windley, Monique J.., Hill, Adam P.., Mirams, Gary R.., & de Boer, Teun P. (2021). A nonlinear and time-dependent leak current in the presence of calcium fluoride patch-clamp seal enhancer. Wellcome Open Research, 5, 152.
MLA Lei, Chon Lok,et al."A nonlinear and time-dependent leak current in the presence of calcium fluoride patch-clamp seal enhancer".Wellcome Open Research 5(2021):152.
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