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Neural Network Differential Equations For Ion Channel Modelling
Lei, Chon Lok1,2,3; Mirams, Gary R.4
2021-08-04
Source PublicationFrontiers in Physiology
ISSN1664-042X
Volume12Pages:708944
Abstract

Mathematical models of cardiac ion channels have been widely used to study and predict the behaviour of ion currents. Typically models are built using biophysically-based mechanistic principles such as Hodgkin-Huxley or Markov state transitions. These models provide an abstract description of the underlying conformational changes of the ion channels. However, due to the abstracted conformation states and assumptions for the rates of transition between them, there are differences between the models and reality—termed model discrepancy or misspecification. In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility of using a mechanistically-inspired neural network differential equation model, a hybrid non-parametric model, to model ion channel kinetics. We apply it to the hERG potassium ion channel as an example, with the aim of providing an alternative modelling approach that could alleviate certain limitations of the traditional approach. We compare and discuss multiple ways of using a neural network to approximate extra hidden states or alternative transition rates. In particular we assess their ability to learn the missing dynamics, and ask whether we can use these models to handle model discrepancy. Finally, we discuss the practicality and limitations of using neural networks and their potential applications.

KeywordDifferential Equations Electrophysiology Human Ether-à-go-go-related Gene Ion Channels Mathematical Modelling Model Discrepancy Neural Networks Neural Odes
DOI10.3389/fphys.2021.708944
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPhysiology
WOS SubjectPhysiology
WOS IDWOS:000687482700001
PublisherFRONTIERS MEDIA SAAVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE CH-1015, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85113185268
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Translational Medicine
Faculty of Health Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Corresponding AuthorLei, Chon Lok
Affiliation1.Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China
2.Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China
3.School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China
4.Centre for Mathematical Medicine Biology, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lei, Chon Lok,Mirams, Gary R.. Neural Network Differential Equations For Ion Channel Modelling[J]. Frontiers in Physiology, 2021, 12, 708944.
APA Lei, Chon Lok., & Mirams, Gary R. (2021). Neural Network Differential Equations For Ion Channel Modelling. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 708944.
MLA Lei, Chon Lok,et al."Neural Network Differential Equations For Ion Channel Modelling".Frontiers in Physiology 12(2021):708944.
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