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Exploiting Amplitude Control in Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Communication with Imperfect CSI
Ming-Min Zhao1; Qingqing Wu2; Min-Jian Zhao1; Rui Zhang3
2021-06-01
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN0090-6778
Volume69Issue:6Pages:4216-4231
Abstract

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising new paradigm to achieve high spectral and energy efficiency for future wireless networks by reconfiguring the wireless signal propagation via passive reflection. To reap the promising gains of IRS, channel state information (CSI) is essential, whereas channel estimation errors are inevitable in practice due to limited channel training resources. In this paper, in order to optimize the performance of IRS-aided multiuser communications with imperfect CSI, we propose to jointly design the active transmit precoding at the access point (AP) and passive reflection coefficients of the IRS, each consisting of not only the conventional phase shift and also the newly exploited amplitude variation. First, the achievable rate of each user is derived assuming a practical IRS channel estimation method, which shows that the interference due to CSI errors is intricately related to the AP transmit precoders, the channel training power and the IRS reflection coefficients during both channel training and data transmission. Next, for the single-user case, by combining the benefits of the penalty method, Dinkelbach method and block successive upper-bound minimization (BSUM) method, a new penalized Dinkelbach-BSUM algorithm is proposed to optimize the IRS reflection coefficients for maximizing the achievable data transmission rate subjected to CSI errors; while for the multiuser case, a new penalty dual decomposition (PDD)-based algorithm is proposed to maximize the users' weighted sum-rate. Finally, simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms as compared to benchmark schemes. In particular, useful insights are drawn to characterize the effect of IRS reflection amplitude control (with/without the conventional phase-shift control) on the system performance under imperfect CSI.

KeywordChannel Estimation Imperfect Csi Intelligent Reflecting Surface Phase-shift Control Rate Maximization Reflection Amplitude Control
DOI10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3064959
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000663533100051
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85102624093
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorQingqing Wu; Min-Jian Zhao
Affiliation1.College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao
3.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583, Singapore
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ming-Min Zhao,Qingqing Wu,Min-Jian Zhao,et al. Exploiting Amplitude Control in Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Communication with Imperfect CSI[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 2021, 69(6), 4216-4231.
APA Ming-Min Zhao., Qingqing Wu., Min-Jian Zhao., & Rui Zhang (2021). Exploiting Amplitude Control in Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Communication with Imperfect CSI. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 69(6), 4216-4231.
MLA Ming-Min Zhao,et al."Exploiting Amplitude Control in Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Communication with Imperfect CSI".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 69.6(2021):4216-4231.
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