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Switched-Capacitor Bandgap Voltage Reference for IoT Applications
U, Chi Wa1; Law, Man Kay1; Lam, Chi Seng2; Martins, Rui P.3
2022-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ISSN1549-8328
Volume69Issue:1Pages:16-29
Abstract

This paper presents a switched-capacitor network (SCN) based bandgap voltage reference (BGR) for IoT applications. The proposed BGR employs a dual proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) clock topology to achieve both high precision and low power over a wide temperature range while relaxing the capacitor size requirements. Specifically, the fast PTAT clock assists in reducing the output voltage ripple of the dual-branch interleaved 2x charge pump (CP). Meanwhile, the slow PTAT clock controls the voltage divider SCN to relax the settling error at low temperature and the leakage-induced error at high temperature simultaneously, resulting in lower power consumption and smaller temperature coefficient (TC). We also propose a replica $V_{{EB}}$ generation branch in the series-parallel SCN to improve the BGR output TC due to the finite settling time during switching. Fabricated in 65nm standard CMOS, measurement results show that the proposed BGR obtains a TC of 32 ppm/°C at 0.5V supply within -40 °C to 120 °C. The line regulation is 3.3mV/V or 0.66%/V from 0.5V to 1V. Based on 10-chip measurement results, we obtain a 3σ /μ variation of 1.37% before trimming, while 0.25% after applying one-point trimming at 20°C.

KeywordBandgap Voltage Reference Capacitors Clocks Integrated Circuit Modeling Internet Of Things Low Power Low Voltage Power Demand Resistance Switched Capacitor Circuits Temperature Coefficient. Temperature Distribution
DOI10.1109/TCSI.2021.3097354
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE ; EI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000732902300001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85112642812
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLam, Chi Seng
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
2.Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
3.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
U, Chi Wa,Law, Man Kay,Lam, Chi Seng,et al. Switched-Capacitor Bandgap Voltage Reference for IoT Applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2022, 69(1), 16-29.
APA U, Chi Wa., Law, Man Kay., Lam, Chi Seng., & Martins, Rui P. (2022). Switched-Capacitor Bandgap Voltage Reference for IoT Applications. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 69(1), 16-29.
MLA U, Chi Wa,et al."Switched-Capacitor Bandgap Voltage Reference for IoT Applications".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 69.1(2022):16-29.
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