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Highly efficient removal of trace metal ions by using poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel adsorbent
Lv, Qingyun2; Hu, Xiaosai1; Zhang, Xiaoling3; Huang, Liyan3; Liu, Zhengping3; Sun, Guoxing1
2019-11-05
Source PublicationMaterials and Design
ISSN0264-1275
Volume181Pages:107934
Abstract

Hydrogels as metal ions adsorbents are commonly applied in wastewater treatment field. However, low swelling ratio (SR) of ever reported hydrogel adsorbents prevents adsorptive sites from effectively exposing to metal ions, leading to unpleasant removal efficiency for trace metal ions. Designing high SR for hydrogel adsorbents can increase contact area between adsorbents and metal ions, being favorable for the internal adsorption sites exposure to metal ions. Thus, improved adsorption performance for removing trace metal ions can be achieved by endowing high SR for hydrogel adsorbents. In the present work, poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel adsorbent achieves high SR up to 8130 g/g by employing calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)) nano-spherulites as cross-linkers, which can effectively adsorb various trace metal ions including Cu, Cd, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn, Ce and Ag. The removal ratios reach 46.8% for Cu (initial concentration C = 0.16 mg/L), 57.1% for Cd (C = 0.56 mg/L), 26.9% for Cr (C = 0.52 mg/L), 5.3% for Fe (C = 0.56 mg/L), 52.7% for Mn (C = 0.55 mg/L), 52.5% for Ni (C = 0.59 mg/L), 58.4% for Zn (C = 0.65 mg/L), 70% for Ce (C = 0.7 mg/L) and 45.3% for Ag (C = 1.08 mg/L) by using such adsorbent, respectively. This work develops a potential hydrogel adsorbent for the efficient removal of trace metal ions.

KeywordAdsorption Hydrogel Metal Ions Wastewater
DOI10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107934
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaMaterials Science
WOS SubjectMaterials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000487763800019
PublisherELSEVIER SCI LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85067397816
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Co-First AuthorLv, Qingyun
Corresponding AuthorSun, Guoxing
Affiliation1.Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Taipa, Avenida da Universidade, 999078, Macao
2.College of Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, 201620, China
3.College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
Corresponding Author AffilicationINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lv, Qingyun,Hu, Xiaosai,Zhang, Xiaoling,et al. Highly efficient removal of trace metal ions by using poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel adsorbent[J]. Materials and Design, 2019, 181, 107934.
APA Lv, Qingyun., Hu, Xiaosai., Zhang, Xiaoling., Huang, Liyan., Liu, Zhengping., & Sun, Guoxing (2019). Highly efficient removal of trace metal ions by using poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel adsorbent. Materials and Design, 181, 107934.
MLA Lv, Qingyun,et al."Highly efficient removal of trace metal ions by using poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel adsorbent".Materials and Design 181(2019):107934.
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