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Tone Mergers in Cantonese: Evidence from Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhuhai
Zhang Jingwei
2019-06
Source PublicationAsia-Pacific Language Variation
Volume5Issue:1Pages:28-49
Abstract

This study investigates tone mergers in the Cantonese spoken in Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhuhai. From these three cities, 150 native Cantonese speakers were recruited, stratified by gender and age. Acoustic analyses show that Hong Kong Cantonese and Macao Cantonese are actively merging T2[25] and T5[23], T3[33] and T6[22], thus becoming similar to Zhuhai Cantonese in tonal inventory. The social motivations of the changes are attributed to contact among these Cantonese-speaking communities as well as their contact with Putonghua. Responses to a questionnaire on language use in different domains shows the spread of Putonghua in Hong Kong and Macao and seems to correlate with the advance of the tone mergers. More specifically, the spread of Putonghua in Hong Kong seems to be rolling back the effects of Cantonese standardization, as shown by the tone mergers in the youngest generation in Hong Kong.

KeywordContact Putonghua Sociophonetics Standardization Tone Merger
DOI10.1075/aplv.18007.zha
Indexed ByESCI
Language英語English
Scopus ID57210320093
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Corresponding AuthorZhang Jingwei
AffiliationFaculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Macau, Macau, SAR, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang Jingwei. Tone Mergers in Cantonese: Evidence from Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhuhai[J]. Asia-Pacific Language Variation, 2019, 5(1), 28-49.
APA Zhang Jingwei.(2019). Tone Mergers in Cantonese: Evidence from Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhuhai. Asia-Pacific Language Variation, 5(1), 28-49.
MLA Zhang Jingwei."Tone Mergers in Cantonese: Evidence from Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhuhai".Asia-Pacific Language Variation 5.1(2019):28-49.
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