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Multi-Level Downsampling of Graph Signals via Improved Maximum Spanning Trees
Xianwei Zheng1,2,3; Yuan Yan Tang3; Jiantao Zhou3; Jianjia Pan3; Shouzhi Yang2; Youfa Li4; Patrick S. P. Wang5
2018-09-28
Source PublicationInternational Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
ISSN0218-0014
Volume33Issue:3
Abstract

Graph signal processing (GSP) is an emerging field in the signal processing community. Novel GSP-based transforms, such as graph Fourier transform and graph wavelet filter banks, have been successfully utilized in image processing and pattern recognition. As a rapidly developing research area, graph signal processing aims to extend classical signal processing techniques to signals with irregular underlying structures. One of the hot topics in GSP is to develop multi-scale transforms such that novel GSP-based techniques can be applied in image processing or other related areas. For designing graph signal multi-scale frameworks, downsampling operations that ensuring multi-level downsampling should be specifically constructed. Among the existing downsampling methods in graph signal processing, the state-of-the-art method was constructed based on the maximum spanning tree (MST). However, when using this method for multi-level downsampling of graph signals defined on unweighted densely connected graphs, such as social network data, the sampling rates are not close to 12. This phenomenon is summarized as a new problem and called downsampling unbalance problem in this paper. Due to the unbalance, MST-based downsampling method cannot be applied to construct graph signal multi-scale transforms. In this paper, we propose a novel and efficient method to detect and reduce the downsampling unbalance generated by the MST-based method. For any given graph signal, we apply the graph density to construct a measurement of the downsampling unbalance generated by the MST-based method. If a graph signal has large unbalance possibility, the multi-level downsampling is conducted after the MST is improved. The experimental results on synthetic and real-world social network data show that downsampling unbalance can be efficiently detected and then reduced by our method.

KeywordGraph Density Graph Signals Maximum Spanning Tree Unbalance Possibility Unbalance Reduction
DOI10.1142/S0218001419580059
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence
WOS IDWOS:000459294000008
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85053124427
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Faculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorShouzhi Yang
Affiliation1.School of Mathematics and Big Data,Foshan University,Guangdong Foshan,528000,China
2.Department of Mathematics,Shantou University,Guangdong Shantou,515063,China
3.Department of Computer and Information Science,University of Macau,999078,Macao
4.College of Mathematics and Information Science,Guangxi University,Nanning,530000,China
5.Northeastern University,Boston,United States
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xianwei Zheng,Yuan Yan Tang,Jiantao Zhou,et al. Multi-Level Downsampling of Graph Signals via Improved Maximum Spanning Trees[J]. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 2018, 33(3).
APA Xianwei Zheng., Yuan Yan Tang., Jiantao Zhou., Jianjia Pan., Shouzhi Yang., Youfa Li., & Patrick S. P. Wang (2018). Multi-Level Downsampling of Graph Signals via Improved Maximum Spanning Trees. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 33(3).
MLA Xianwei Zheng,et al."Multi-Level Downsampling of Graph Signals via Improved Maximum Spanning Trees".International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 33.3(2018).
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