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Online force-directed algorithms for visualization of dynamic graphs
Cheong,Se Hang1; Si,Yain Whar1; Wong,Raymond K.2
2021-05-01
Source PublicationINFORMATION SCIENCES
ISSN0020-0255
Volume556Pages:223-255
Abstract

Force-directed (FD) algorithms can be used to explore relationships in social networks, visualize money markets, and analyze transaction networks. However, FD algorithms are mainly designed for visualizing static graphs in which the topology of the networks remains constant throughout the calculation. In contrast to static graphs, nodes and edges in dynamic graphs can be added or removed as time progresses. In these situations, existing FD algorithms do not scale well, since any changes in the topology will trigger these algorithms to completely restart the entire computation. To alleviate this problem, we propose a design and implementation of five online FD algorithms to visualize dynamic graphs while maintaining their native force models. The online FD algorithms developed in this paper are able to reuse the force models of existing FD algorithms without significant modifications. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, online FD algorithms are compared against static FD algorithms for visualizing dynamic graphs. Experimental results show that among the five algorithms evaluated, the online FD algorithm achieves the best number of edge crossings and the standard deviation of edge lengths for visualizing dynamic graphs.

KeywordForce-directed Algorithms Visualization Dynamic Graphs Online Algorithms
DOI10.1016/j.ins.2020.12.069
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems
WOS IDWOS:000626586900014
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85100079005
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Affiliation1.Department of Computer and Information Science,University of Macau,China
2.School of Computer Science and Engineering,University of New South Wales,Australia
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Cheong,Se Hang,Si,Yain Whar,Wong,Raymond K.. Online force-directed algorithms for visualization of dynamic graphs[J]. INFORMATION SCIENCES, 2021, 556, 223-255.
APA Cheong,Se Hang., Si,Yain Whar., & Wong,Raymond K. (2021). Online force-directed algorithms for visualization of dynamic graphs. INFORMATION SCIENCES, 556, 223-255.
MLA Cheong,Se Hang,et al."Online force-directed algorithms for visualization of dynamic graphs".INFORMATION SCIENCES 556(2021):223-255.
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