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Realizing facile regeneration of spent NaBH4 with Mg-Al alloy
Zhong,Hao1; Ouyang,Liuzhang1,2; Zeng,Meiqin1; Liu,Jiangwen1; Wang,Hui1; Shao,Huaiyu3; Felderhoff,Michael4; Zhu,Min1
2019-05
Source PublicationJournal of Materials Chemistry A
ISSN2050-7488
Volume7Issue:17Pages:10723-10728
Abstract

The regeneration of sodium borohydride (NaBH) is crucial to form a closed cycle after it either supplies hydrogen energy via a hydrolysis process or provides energy through electron transfer at the anode of direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFCs). In both of these cases, the spent fuels are NaB(OH) from NaBO aqueous solution. However, the current regeneration process from (NaB(OH))·xHO to form NaBH by reduction reaction and calcination at high temperature with metal hydrides as reducing agents is very expensive. In this work, we developed a simple regeneration process via ball milling with Mg-Al alloys as the reducing agent for NaB(OH) under an argon atmosphere. Under optimized conditions, a high yield of about 72% of NaBH could be obtained. Mechanistic study showed that all the hydrogen atoms from NaB(OH) remain in NaBH and no additional hydrogen sources are needed for the reduction process. The inexpensive Mg-Al alloy works as a reducing agent transforming the H to H in NaBH. This approach demonstrates a ∼20-fold cost reduction compared with the method using metal hydrides. This opens the door to the commercial implementation of simple ball milling processes for the regeneration of spent NaBH from NaB(OH) with cheap reducing agents.

DOI10.1039/c9ta00769e
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science
WOS SubjectChemistry, Physical ; Energy & Fuels ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000472183200060
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85064995647
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionINSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorOuyang,Liuzhang; Shao,Huaiyu; Felderhoff,Michael
Affiliation1.South China University of Technology
2.China-Australia Joint Laboratory for Energy and Environmental Materials,Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou,510641,China
3.University of Macau
4.Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung,Mülheim an der Ruhr,45470,Germany
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhong,Hao,Ouyang,Liuzhang,Zeng,Meiqin,et al. Realizing facile regeneration of spent NaBH4 with Mg-Al alloy[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2019, 7(17), 10723-10728.
APA Zhong,Hao., Ouyang,Liuzhang., Zeng,Meiqin., Liu,Jiangwen., Wang,Hui., Shao,Huaiyu., Felderhoff,Michael., & Zhu,Min (2019). Realizing facile regeneration of spent NaBH4 with Mg-Al alloy. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 7(17), 10723-10728.
MLA Zhong,Hao,et al."Realizing facile regeneration of spent NaBH4 with Mg-Al alloy".Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7.17(2019):10723-10728.
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