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Generative adversarial network for denoising in dual gated myocardial perfusion SPECT using a population of phantoms and clinical data
Sun,Jingzhang1; Zhang,Qi1; Zhang,Duo1; Pretorius,P. Hendrik2; King,Michael A.2; Mok,Greta S.P.1
2019-10-01
Conference Name2019 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2019
Source Publication2019 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2019
Pages9059884
Conference DateOCT 26-NOV 02, 2019
Conference PlaceManchester, UK
CountryUK
Publication PlaceUSA
PublisherIEEE
Abstract

Previously we proposed to use a generative adversarial network (GAN) in denoising dual respiratory-cardiac gating (DG) images for myocardial perfusion SPECT. In this study we further compared the use of various training datasets and demonstrated the GAN denoising effectiveness on clinical DG data. Five 4D Extended Cardiac Torso phantoms with cardiac motion, different anatomies, respiratory characteristics and activity uptakes were used in the simulation, modeling 6 respiratory and 8 cardiac gates, i.e., a total of 48 DGs. One hundred and twenty noisy LEHR projections were generated analytically and then reconstructed by the OS-EM algorithm with 6 subsets and 5 iterations. A clinical dataset for a patient who underwent SPECT/CT 1 hr post injection of 1332 MBq Tc-99m sestamibi was re-binned into 7 respiratory and 8 cardiac gates, and then reconstructed by the ML-EM algorithm with 24 iterations. The GAN was implemented using Torch. Using patients' own data, eighteen DG images were paired with the corresponding cardiac gate for training. We also evaluated the use of other patients' datasets for training by increasing the patient database from 1 to 4. The noise level measured as the normalized standard deviation (NSD) on a 2D uniform region of liver and the FWHM on the image profile drawn across the left ventricle wall were compared. In simulations, the NSD/FWHM (cm) of before and after cardiac GAN training were 0.298/1.373 and 0.083/1.489. They were 0.153/3.132, 0.118/2.646, 0.112/1.652 and 0.105/1.375 for training using one to four patients' datasets respectively. The clinical data showed that the use of GAN can lower the noise (NSD 0.246 vs 0.110) with minimal degradation of resolution (FWHM 1.682 vs 1.912). The use of patient's own data for training provide superior denoising results. More phantom and patient data are warranted to confirm our findings.

KeywordSpect Dual Gating Denoising Generative Adversarial Network
DOI10.1109/NSS/MIC42101.2019.9059884
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaNuclear Science & Technology ; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
WOS SubjectNuclear Science & Technology ; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
WOS IDWOS:000569982800276
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85083591881
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorMok,Greta S.P.
Affiliation1.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau SAR, People’s Republic of China.
2.Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Sun,Jingzhang,Zhang,Qi,Zhang,Duo,et al. Generative adversarial network for denoising in dual gated myocardial perfusion SPECT using a population of phantoms and clinical data[C], USA:IEEE, 2019, 9059884.
APA Sun,Jingzhang., Zhang,Qi., Zhang,Duo., Pretorius,P. Hendrik., King,Michael A.., & Mok,Greta S.P. (2019). Generative adversarial network for denoising in dual gated myocardial perfusion SPECT using a population of phantoms and clinical data. 2019 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2019, 9059884.
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