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Angle-domain aided UL/DL channel estimation for wideband mmWave massive MIMO systems with beam squint
Jian,Mengnan1,2,3; Gao,Feifei1,2,3; Tian,Zhi4; Jin,Shi5; Ma,Shaodan6
2019-07-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
ISSN1536-1276
Volume18Issue:7Pages:3515-3527
Abstract

In this paper, we design an uplink/downlink channel estimation method for millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems and investigate the impact of beam squint effect that accompanies large array configuration. Specifically, we adopt the off-grid sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) that directly works on the continuous angle-delay parameter domain and avoids the grid mismatch problem. Hence, the proposed method achieves good channel estimation accuracy and handles the wideband direction of arrival (DOA) estimation problem for mmWave massive MIMO communications, where beam squint effect was previously ignored by many existing literatures. The Cramér-Rao bound for unknown parameters is derived to make the proposed study complete. More importantly, a much simplified downlink channel estimation scheme is designed with the aid of angle-delay reciprocity, which significantly reduces training and feedback overhead. The simulation results are provided to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method over existing ones.

KeywordAngle-delay Reciprocity Beam Squint Effect Channel Estimation Crb Off-grid
DOI10.1109/TWC.2019.2915072
URLView the original
Language英語English
WOS IDWOS:000475339700013
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85068937074
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding AuthorGao,Feifei
Affiliation1.Institute for Artificial Intelligence,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
2.State Key Lab of Intelligent Technologies and Systems,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
3.Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology,Department of Automation,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China
4.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,George Mason University,Fairfax,22030,United States
5.National Communications Research Laboratory,Southeast University,Nanjing,210096,China
6.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City,University of Macau,999078,Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Jian,Mengnan,Gao,Feifei,Tian,Zhi,et al. Angle-domain aided UL/DL channel estimation for wideband mmWave massive MIMO systems with beam squint[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2019, 18(7), 3515-3527.
APA Jian,Mengnan., Gao,Feifei., Tian,Zhi., Jin,Shi., & Ma,Shaodan (2019). Angle-domain aided UL/DL channel estimation for wideband mmWave massive MIMO systems with beam squint. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 18(7), 3515-3527.
MLA Jian,Mengnan,et al."Angle-domain aided UL/DL channel estimation for wideband mmWave massive MIMO systems with beam squint".IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 18.7(2019):3515-3527.
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