Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Quantum Watermarking Scheme Based on INEQR | |
Zhou,Ri Gui1; Zhou,Yang1; Zhu,Changming1; Wei,Lai1; Zhang,Xiafen1; Ian,Hou2 | |
2018-04-01 | |
Source Publication | International Journal of Theoretical Physics |
ISSN | 0020-7748 |
Volume | 57Issue:4Pages:1120-1131 |
Abstract | Quantum watermarking technology protects copyright by embedding invisible quantum signal in quantum multimedia data. In this paper, a watermarking scheme based on INEQR was presented. Firstly, the watermark image is extended to achieve the requirement of embedding carrier image. Secondly, the swap and XOR operation is used on the processed pixels. Since there is only one bit per pixel, XOR operation can achieve the effect of simple encryption. Thirdly, both the watermark image extraction and embedding operations are described, where the key image, swap operation and LSB algorithm are used. When the embedding is made, the binary image key is changed. It means that the watermark has been embedded. Of course, if the watermark image is extracted, the key’s state need detected. When key’s state is |1〉, this extraction operation is carried out. Finally, for validation of the proposed scheme, both the Signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and the security of the scheme are analyzed. |
Keyword | Lsb Algorithm Quantum Watermarking Swap Operation Xor Operation |
DOI | 10.1007/s10773-017-3642-x |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Physics |
WOS Subject | Physics, Multidisciplinary |
WOS ID | WOS:000427676300017 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85038633807 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | University of Macau |
Corresponding Author | Zhou,Yang |
Affiliation | 1.College of Information Engineering,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai,201306,China 2.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering,FST,University of Macau,Macao |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zhou,Ri Gui,Zhou,Yang,Zhu,Changming,et al. Quantum Watermarking Scheme Based on INEQR[J]. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 2018, 57(4), 1120-1131. |
APA | Zhou,Ri Gui., Zhou,Yang., Zhu,Changming., Wei,Lai., Zhang,Xiafen., & Ian,Hou (2018). Quantum Watermarking Scheme Based on INEQR. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 57(4), 1120-1131. |
MLA | Zhou,Ri Gui,et al."Quantum Watermarking Scheme Based on INEQR".International Journal of Theoretical Physics 57.4(2018):1120-1131. |
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