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Quantum Watermarking Scheme Based on INEQR
Zhou,Ri Gui1; Zhou,Yang1; Zhu,Changming1; Wei,Lai1; Zhang,Xiafen1; Ian,Hou2
2018-04-01
Source PublicationInternational Journal of Theoretical Physics
ISSN0020-7748
Volume57Issue:4Pages:1120-1131
Abstract

Quantum watermarking technology protects copyright by embedding invisible quantum signal in quantum multimedia data. In this paper, a watermarking scheme based on INEQR was presented. Firstly, the watermark image is extended to achieve the requirement of embedding carrier image. Secondly, the swap and XOR operation is used on the processed pixels. Since there is only one bit per pixel, XOR operation can achieve the effect of simple encryption. Thirdly, both the watermark image extraction and embedding operations are described, where the key image, swap operation and LSB algorithm are used. When the embedding is made, the binary image key is changed. It means that the watermark has been embedded. Of course, if the watermark image is extracted, the key’s state need detected. When key’s state is |1〉, this extraction operation is carried out. Finally, for validation of the proposed scheme, both the Signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and the security of the scheme are analyzed.

KeywordLsb Algorithm Quantum Watermarking Swap Operation Xor Operation
DOI10.1007/s10773-017-3642-x
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaPhysics
WOS SubjectPhysics, Multidisciplinary
WOS IDWOS:000427676300017
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85038633807
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorZhou,Yang
Affiliation1.College of Information Engineering,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai,201306,China
2.Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering,FST,University of Macau,Macao
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhou,Ri Gui,Zhou,Yang,Zhu,Changming,et al. Quantum Watermarking Scheme Based on INEQR[J]. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 2018, 57(4), 1120-1131.
APA Zhou,Ri Gui., Zhou,Yang., Zhu,Changming., Wei,Lai., Zhang,Xiafen., & Ian,Hou (2018). Quantum Watermarking Scheme Based on INEQR. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 57(4), 1120-1131.
MLA Zhou,Ri Gui,et al."Quantum Watermarking Scheme Based on INEQR".International Journal of Theoretical Physics 57.4(2018):1120-1131.
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