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Use of the BCR sequential extraction procedure for the study of metal availability to plants
Li JH1,2; Lu Y1; Shim HJ2; Deng XL3; Lian J3; Jia ZL4; Li JH4
2010
Source PublicationJournal of Environmental Monitoring
ISSN1464-0325
Volume12Issue:2Pages:466-471
Abstract

To investigate the mobility and availability of metals from soil to plant, concentrations of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) in topsoils and plants (lettuce, scallion, celery, tomato, carambola, wampee and longan) collected from the area around a petrochemical complex in Guangzhou, China, were analyzed. The modified European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) three-step sequential extraction procedure was applied to determine the concentration of metal fractions in soils. The results showed that the distribution of Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd in four fractions varied greatly among the soil samples, and 18.8% of vegetable and fruit samples for Cd and 5.8% for Pb exceeded the maximum permissible levels in food of China. Soil-to-plant transfer coefficients were in the order of Cd>Zn>Cu>Hg>As>Pb, suggesting Cd being the most mobile and available to plants among the metals studied. Principal component analysis indicated that metal fractions and soil physicochemical properties (pH, organic matter, cation exchange capacity, clay content and electrical conductivity) affected metal uptake by plants. Furthermore, atmospheric deposition may be another important factor for the accumulation of metals in plants. 

DOI10.1039/b916389a
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaChemistry ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS SubjectChemistry, Analytical ; Environmental Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000274405300011
Scopus ID2-s2.0-77951913782
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorLu Y; Shim HJ
Affiliation1.S China Agr Univ, Coll Nat Resources & Environm, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
2.Univ Macau, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Fac Sci & Technol, Macau, Peoples R China
3.Guangzhou Agr Stand & Supervisory Ctr, Guangzhou 510315, Peoples R China
4.S China Agr Univ, Coll Informat, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Li JH,Lu Y,Shim HJ,et al. Use of the BCR sequential extraction procedure for the study of metal availability to plants[J]. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 2010, 12(2), 466-471.
APA Li JH., Lu Y., Shim HJ., Deng XL., Lian J., Jia ZL., & Li JH (2010). Use of the BCR sequential extraction procedure for the study of metal availability to plants. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 12(2), 466-471.
MLA Li JH,et al."Use of the BCR sequential extraction procedure for the study of metal availability to plants".Journal of Environmental Monitoring 12.2(2010):466-471.
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